International Tomography Center, SB RAS, 3A Institutskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova st., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Chemistry. 2019 Jun 26;25(36):8465-8470. doi: 10.1002/chem.201900430. Epub 2019 May 27.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful non-invasive diagnostic method extensively used in biomedical studies. A significant limitation of MRI is its relatively low signal-to-noise ratio, which can be increased by hyperpolarizing nuclear spins. One promising method is Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE), which employs parahydrogen as a source of hyperpolarization. Recent studies demonstrated the feasibility to improve MRI sensitivity with this hyperpolarization technique. Hyperpolarized N nuclei in biomolecules can potentially retain their spin alignment for tens of minutes, providing an extended time window for the utilization of the hyperpolarized compounds. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time that radio-frequency-based SABRE hyperpolarization techniques can be used to obtain N MRI of biomolecule 1- N-nicotinamide. Two image acquisition strategies were utilized and compared: Single Point Imaging (SPI) and Fast Low Angle SHot (FLASH). These methods demonstrated opportunities of high-field SABRE for biomedical applications.
磁共振成像(MRI)是一种广泛应用于生物医学研究的强大的非侵入性诊断方法。MRI 的一个显著限制是其相对较低的信噪比,可以通过极化核自旋来提高。一种很有前途的方法是信号放大通过可逆交换(SABRE),它使用仲氢作为极化的来源。最近的研究表明,利用这种极化技术可以提高 MRI 的灵敏度。生物分子中的 N 核有可能在几十分钟内保持其自旋排列,为利用高极化化合物提供了一个扩展的时间窗口。在这项工作中,我们首次证明了基于射频的 SABRE 极化技术可用于获得生物分子 1-N-烟酰胺的 N MRI。利用了两种图像采集策略并进行了比较:单点成像(SPI)和快速低角度 SHot(FLASH)。这些方法展示了高场 SABRE 在生物医学应用中的机会。