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葡萄球菌属磷酸酶产生的检测:一种新方法。

Detection of phosphatase production by Staphylococcus species: a new method.

作者信息

Geary C, Stevens M

出版信息

Med Lab Sci. 1989 Oct;46(4):291-4.

PMID:2559282
Abstract

The ability of staphylococci to produce phosphatase is an important character in the identification of species in the genus. Current methods are slow and difficult to interpret. A test is described which uses p-nitrophenyl phosphate as the substrate. It was evaluated by testing 1035 reference and clinical strains, and also compared with an alternative method. All strains of Staphylococcus aureus and 83% of Staphylococcus epidermidis were phosphatase positive: all strains of Staphylococcus saprophyticus were negative. The method proved to be an accurate, reliable, economic and relatively rapid technique to detect phosphatase production.

摘要

葡萄球菌产生磷酸酶的能力是该属菌种鉴定中的一个重要特征。目前的方法耗时且难以解读。本文描述了一种以对硝基苯磷酸为底物的检测方法。通过对1035株参考菌株和临床菌株进行检测对其进行了评估,并与另一种方法进行了比较。所有金黄色葡萄球菌菌株和83%的表皮葡萄球菌菌株磷酸酶呈阳性:所有腐生葡萄球菌菌株均为阴性。该方法被证明是一种准确、可靠、经济且相对快速的检测磷酸酶产生的技术。

相似文献

1
Detection of phosphatase production by Staphylococcus species: a new method.葡萄球菌属磷酸酶产生的检测:一种新方法。
Med Lab Sci. 1989 Oct;46(4):291-4.
2
Investigations on the enzymes and toxins of staphylococci. Study of phosphatase using p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate.
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1968;74(4):573-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1968.tb03510.x.
3
Use of trehalose-mannitol-phosphatase agar to differentiate Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus from other coagulase-negative staphylococci.使用海藻糖-甘露醇-磷酸酶琼脂从其他凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌中鉴别表皮葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):977-80. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.5.977-980.1984.
4
Recognition of Staphylococcus saprophyticus in urine cultures by screening colonies for production of phosphatase.通过筛选菌落中的磷酸酶产生情况来识别尿培养中的腐生葡萄球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Mar;21(3):310-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.3.310-313.1985.
5
[Phosphatase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis].[磷酸酶阴性表皮葡萄球菌]
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1981 Jun(6):52-5.
6
[Methods of phosphatase determination and value of this character for species identification of staphylococci].[磷酸酶测定方法及其在葡萄球菌菌种鉴定中的特征价值]
Lab Delo. 1974;5(0):312-3.
7
A rapid test to detect the most clinically significant Staphylococcus species.一种用于检测临床上最重要葡萄球菌种类的快速检测方法。
Med Lab Sci. 1991 Apr;48(2):99-105.
8
Micrococci demonstrate a phosphatase activity which is repressed by phosphates and which can be differentiated from that of staphylococci.微球菌表现出一种磷酸酶活性,该活性受磷酸盐抑制,且可与葡萄球菌的磷酸酶活性区分开来。
Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;43(4):813-8. doi: 10.1099/00207713-43-4-813.
9
[Micromethod of determining phosphatase activity of staphylococci].[葡萄球菌磷酸酶活性测定的微量方法]
Klin Lab Diagn. 1996 Jul-Aug(4):53-4.
10
Phosphatase activity of staphylococci is constitutive in some species and repressed by phosphates in others.葡萄球菌的磷酸酶活性在某些菌种中是组成型的,而在其他菌种中则受磷酸盐抑制。
J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Dec;28(12):2707-10. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.12.2707-2710.1990.

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Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998 Apr;11(2):318-40. doi: 10.1128/CMR.11.2.318.
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Evaluation of RapiDEC Staph for identification of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
评估RapiDEC葡萄球菌鉴定系统对金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌的鉴定能力。
J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Sep;32(9):2056-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.9.2056-2059.1994.
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Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis.路邓葡萄球菌心内膜炎
J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Aug;30(8):1948-52. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.8.1948-1952.1992.