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[墨西哥的基孔肯雅热:确诊病例及流行病学应对情况说明]

[Chikungunya fever in Mexico: confirmed case and notes on the epidemiologic response].

作者信息

Rivera-Ávila Roberto Carlos

机构信息

Coordinación de epidemiología, Región sanitaria XII, Centro-Tlaquepaque, Secretaría de Salud Jalisco, San Pedro Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, México,

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2014 Jul-Aug;56(4):402-4.

Abstract

Chikungunya fever (CHIK) is a viral disease transmitted to human beings by the same vector as dengue -the Aedes mosquito. Besides fever and severe pain in the joints, it produces other symptoms such as myalgias, headache, nausea, fatigue and exanthema. There is no specific treatment for it; the therapeutic management of patients focuses on symptom relief. Historically, outbreaks of large proportions have been reported; even since 2010 it was considered to be a potential emerging epidemic. In 2013 it was introduced into the islands of the Caribbean, and it has recently been reported in the American continent. This paper describes the first confirmed case of chikungunya in Mexico -in the municipality of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco, in May, 2014-, which was imported from the Caribbean island of Antigua and Barbuda by a 39 year-old woman.

摘要

基孔肯雅热(CHIK)是一种由与登革热相同的媒介——伊蚊传播给人类的病毒性疾病。除了发热和关节剧痛外,它还会产生其他症状,如肌痛、头痛、恶心、疲劳和皮疹。目前尚无针对该病的特效治疗方法;对患者的治疗管理主要集中在缓解症状上。从历史上看,曾有大规模疫情爆发的报道;自2010年以来,它就被视为一种潜在的新兴流行病。2013年,它传入加勒比群岛,最近在美洲大陆也有相关报道。本文描述了墨西哥首例确诊的基孔肯雅热病例——2014年5月在哈利斯科州特拉霍穆尔科·德苏尼加市——该病例由一名39岁女性从加勒比海岛国安提瓜和巴布达输入。

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