Mohammadi Manesh Reza, Hosseini Safa Ahmad, Sharafi Seyedeh Maryam, Jafari Rasool, Bahadoran Mehran, Yousefi Morteza, Nasri Hamid, Yousofi Darani Hossein
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
J Renal Inj Prev. 2014 Dec 1;3(4):87-90. doi: 10.12861/jrip.2014.25. eCollection 2014.
Suppression of the human immune system results in an increase in susceptibility to infection by various infectious agents. Conditions such as AIDS, organ transplantation and chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) are the most important cause of insufficient immune response against infections. Long term renal disorders result in uremia, which can suppress human immune system. Parasitic infections are one of the most important factors indicating the public health problems of the societies. These infections can be more hostile and life threatening in susceptible individuals than in the normal people. In these patients some parasitic infections such as blastocystiosis, cryptosporidiosis and toxoplasmosis have been reported to be more prevalent. This review aimed to give an overview about parasitic infections in patients with renal disorders.
人体免疫系统受到抑制会导致对各种感染因子的易感性增加。诸如艾滋病、器官移植和慢性肾功能不全（CRI）等病症是免疫反应不足以抵抗感染的最重要原因。长期肾脏疾病会导致尿毒症，进而抑制人体免疫系统。寄生虫感染是表明社会公共卫生问题的最重要因素之一。这些感染在易感个体中比在正常人中可能更具危害性且危及生命。据报道，在这些患者中，某些寄生虫感染如芽囊原虫病、隐孢子虫病和弓形虫病更为普遍。本综述旨在概述肾脏疾病患者中的寄生虫感染情况。
