Mortier L, Lepesant P, Saiag P, Robert C, Sassolas B, Grange F, Lhomel C, Lebbe C
Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille, France.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Feb;29 Suppl 2:16-9. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12897.
Routine sun protection is recommended to prevent skin cancer. The aims of the present analysis were to assess and compare modalities of sun protection in parents and their children.
EDIFICE Melanoma is a French nationwide observational survey. It was conducted through phone interviews among a representative sample of 1502 individuals aged ≥18 years, using the method of quotas. The survey took place shortly after the summer, from 28 September to 20 October 2011.
Of the 1502 subjects interviewed, 1067 reported sun exposure (SE) at least 10 days per year, 748 were parents and 319 had no children. Sun protection measures seemed adequate in both the 'parents' and 'non-parents' groups: 74% used clothing and 43% used sunscreen, which was reapplied regularly in 57% of cases. Sun protection measures used by SE parents for SE children were superior, both qualitatively and quantitatively, to those used for themselves, i.e., 50% of parents reported using clothing, sunglasses and hats for their children vs. 23% for themselves. In 87% of cases, parents reported regular re-application of sunscreen for their children vs. 44% for themselves. The sunscreen SPF (Sun Protection Factor) was significantly lower for parents than for their children.
Sun protection awareness appears to be globally satisfactory in the French population, with no difference between adults who are parents and those who are not. From both qualitative and quantitative standpoints, French parents use sun protective measures more efficiently for their children than for themselves.
建议日常进行防晒以预防皮肤癌。本分析的目的是评估和比较父母及其子女的防晒方式。
EDIFICE黑色素瘤研究是一项法国全国性观察性调查。通过电话访谈对1502名年龄≥18岁的代表性样本采用配额法进行。该调查在夏季过后不久进行，时间为2011年9月28日至10月20日。
在接受访谈的1502名受试者中，1067人报告每年至少有10天有阳光暴露（SE），748人是父母，319人没有孩子。“父母”组和“非父母”组的防晒措施似乎都足够：74%使用衣物，43%使用防晒霜，其中57%的情况会定期重新涂抹。有阳光暴露的父母为有阳光暴露的孩子采取的防晒措施在质量和数量上都优于他们自己采取的措施，即50%的父母报告为孩子使用衣物、太阳镜和帽子，而自己使用的比例为23%。在87%的情况下，父母报告为孩子定期重新涂抹防晒霜，而自己的比例为44%。父母使用的防晒霜防晒系数（SPF）明显低于孩子。
法国人群的防晒意识总体上似乎令人满意，有孩子的成年人与没有孩子的成年人之间没有差异。从质量和数量两个角度来看，法国父母为孩子采取防晒措施比自己采取得更有效。
