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地中海葡萄渣籽和皮提取物的特性:多酚含量与抗氧化活性

Characterisation of Mediterranean grape pomace seed and skin extracts: polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity.

作者信息

Ky Isabelle, Teissedre Pierre-Louis

机构信息

Univ Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 4577 Œnologie, 210 Chemin de Leysotte, Villenave d'Ornon F-33140, France.

出版信息

Molecules. 2015 Jan 29;20(2):2190-207. doi: 10.3390/molecules20022190.

Abstract

Grape pomace seeds and skins from different Mediterranean varieties (Grenache [GRE], Syrah [SYR], Carignan [CAR], Mourvèdre [MOU] and Alicante [ALI]) were extracted using water and water/ethanol 70% in order to develop edible extracts (an aqueous extract [EAQ] and a 70% hydro-alcoholic extract [EA70]) for potential use in nutraceutical or cosmetic formulations. In this study, global content (total polyphenols, total anthocyanins and total tannins), flavan-3-ols and anthocyanins were assessed using HPLC-UV-Fluo-MSn. In addition, extract potential was evaluated by four different assays: Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC), Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Potential assay (FRAP), Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) or ABTS assay and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. As expected, seed pomace extracts contained higher amounts of polyphenols then skin pomace extracts. Indeed, seeds from Syrah contained a particularly important amount of total polyphenols and tannins in both type of extract (up to 215.84 ± 1.47 mg of gallic acid equivalent [GAE]/g dry weight (DW) and 455.42 ± 1.84 mg/g DW, respectively). These extracts also expressed the highest antioxidant potential with every test. For skins, the maximum total phenolic was found in Alicante EAQ (196.71 ± 0.37 mg GAE/g DW) and in Syrah EA70 (224.92 ± 0.18 mg GAE/g DW). Results obtained in this article constitute a useful tool for the pre-selection of grape pomace seed and skin extracts for nutraceutical purposes.

摘要

采用水和70%水/乙醇对来自不同地中海品种(歌海娜[GRE]、西拉[SYR]、佳丽酿[CAR]、慕合怀特[MOU]和阿利坎特[ALI])的葡萄果渣种子和果皮进行提取,以开发可用于营养保健品或化妆品配方的可食用提取物(水提取物[EAQ]和70%水醇提取物[EA70])。在本研究中,使用HPLC-UV-Fluo-MSn对总含量(总多酚、总花青素和总单宁)、黄烷-3-醇和花青素进行了评估。此外,通过四种不同的测定方法评估提取物的潜力:氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)、铁还原抗氧化能力测定法(FRAP)、Trolox等效抗氧化能力(TEAC)或ABTS测定法以及2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基清除测定法。正如预期的那样,种子果渣提取物中的多酚含量高于果皮果渣提取物。事实上,西拉种子在两种提取物中都含有特别大量的总多酚和单宁(分别高达215.84±1.47毫克没食子酸当量[GAE]/克干重(DW)和455.42±1.84毫克/克DW)。在每项测试中,这些提取物还表现出最高的抗氧化潜力。对于果皮,阿利坎特EAQ(196.71±0.37毫克GAE/克DW)和西拉EA70(224.92±0.18毫克GAE/克DW)中的总酚含量最高。本文获得的结果构成了一个有用的工具,可用于为营养保健目的预选葡萄果渣种子和果皮提取物。

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