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了解埃博拉病毒传播。

Understanding ebola virus transmission.

作者信息

Judson Seth, Prescott Joseph, Munster Vincent

机构信息

Laboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.

出版信息

Viruses. 2015 Feb 3;7(2):511-21. doi: 10.3390/v7020511.

DOI:10.3390/v7020511
PMID:25654239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4353901/
Abstract

An unprecedented number of Ebola virus infections among healthcare workers and patients have raised questions about our understanding of Ebola virus transmission. Here, we explore different routes of Ebola virus transmission between people, summarizing the known epidemiological and experimental data. From this data, we expose important gaps in Ebola virus research pertinent to outbreak situations. We further propose experiments and methods of data collection that will enable scientists to fill these voids in our knowledge about the transmission of Ebola virus.

摘要

医护人员和患者中埃博拉病毒感染病例数量空前,这引发了我们对埃博拉病毒传播认识的质疑。在此,我们探讨人与人之间埃博拉病毒传播的不同途径,总结已知的流行病学和实验数据。基于这些数据,我们揭示了埃博拉病毒研究中与疫情相关的重要空白。我们还进一步提出了实验和数据收集方法,以使科学家能够填补我们在埃博拉病毒传播知识方面的这些空白。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4a1/4353901/466bcea0645f/viruses-07-00511-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4a1/4353901/466bcea0645f/viruses-07-00511-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4a1/4353901/466bcea0645f/viruses-07-00511-g001.jpg

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Characterization of expiration air jets and droplet size distributions immediately at the mouth opening.对口腔开口处呼出气流和液滴尺寸分布的表征。
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