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青少年足球运动员进行复杂训练对带球变向敏捷性、速度、过人效率和射门的短期影响。

Short-term effects of complex training on agility with the ball, speed, efficiency of crossing and shooting in youth soccer players.

机构信息

Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.

Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health Departament, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal. ; Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development - CIDESD, Vila Real, Portugal.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2014 Nov 12;43:105-12. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0095. eCollection 2014 Sep 29.

Abstract

Complex training (CXT) is the result of a combination of strength and plyometric exercises in the same session. This method has recently been used in the preparation of athletes of different sports. The aim of the present study was to observe the acute effects of a CXT program of 6 weeks: i) on agility with the ball, sprinting and the efficiency of crossing and shooting in youth soccer players; ii) and the influence of the number of CXT sessions per week (one vs. two). Sixteen youth male soccer players were randomly divided into three groups: a group that performed one weekly CXT session (GCT1, n = 5, age: 13.80 ± 0.45 years); or a group that performed two weekly CXT sessions (GCT2, n = 5, age: 14.20 ± 0.45 years); or a control group that did not perform the CTX (n = 6, age: 14.20 ± 0.84 years). All groups maintained their regular soccer training sessions. No significant interactions were found between GCT1 and GCT2 in all variables. Significant statistical differences were identified (F = 1139, p = 0.02, μp (2) = 0531) in the pre-test versus post-test, for both experimental groups, in shot effectiveness. In conclusion, the CXT program proved to be an effective method in boosting abilities and motor skills associated with soccer among young athletes, particularly in increasing shot effectiveness.

摘要

复合训练(CXT)是力量和增强式训练在同一训练课中的结合。这种方法最近被用于不同运动项目的运动员的准备中。本研究的目的是观察 6 周 CXT 方案的急性影响:i)对青年足球运动员的带球变向敏捷性、冲刺和变向射门效率的影响;ii)以及每周 CXT 次数(一次与两次)的影响。16 名青年男性足球运动员被随机分为三组:每周进行一次 CXT 训练的一组(GCT1,n = 5,年龄:13.80 ± 0.45 岁);每周进行两次 CXT 训练的一组(GCT2,n = 5,年龄:14.20 ± 0.45 岁);或不进行 CXT 的对照组(n = 6,年龄:14.20 ± 0.84 岁)。所有组都保持常规的足球训练。在所有变量中,GCT1 和 GCT2 之间没有发现显著的交互作用。在实验组中,在预测试和后测试之间,在射门效率方面,均出现了显著的统计学差异(F = 1139,p = 0.02,μp(2)= 0531)。总之,CXT 方案被证明是一种有效的方法,可以提高年轻运动员与足球相关的能力和运动技能,特别是在提高射门效率方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff20/4332169/83b889503179/jhk-43-105f1.jpg

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