Sledge Jennifer A
Department of Research for Patient Care Services, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Mailstop 90-75-904, 4901 Forest Park Avenue/7th Floor, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA,
J Community Health. 2015 Aug;40(4):834-42. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0007-3.
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STD) in the United States. In the U.S., racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionality affected by STDs. In 2009 the Food and Drug Administration approved the HPV4 vaccine for young men. It is necessary to understand African American young men's HPV knowledge, health beliefs, and perceived risk in relation to HPV4 vaccine acceptance. To date, there remains paucity in the literature regarding African American young men's HPV knowledge and HPV4 vaccine acceptance. The current study was a non-probability convenience sample of 68 African American college students. This study was part of a larger project of HPV4 vaccine acceptance. Participants completed a 68-item questionnaire about personal characteristics, HPV, and the HPV4 vaccine. A majority of the young men had heard about HPV (85%, n = 58), however, only 38% (n = 26) new about the HPV4 vaccine for women. Only 12.2% (n = 9) of the respondents knew of an HPV4 vaccine for men. The top three barriers to HPV4 vaccination were that insurance would not cover the vaccine; they would have to pay a lot for the vaccine and worrying that the vaccine is not safe. Study findings suggest that HPV and HPV4 education programs, and low or no cost HPV4 vaccinations for African American young men are needed.
人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是美国最常见的性传播感染之一。在美国,种族和少数族裔受性传播感染的影响不成比例。2009年,美国食品药品监督管理局批准了针对年轻男性的HPV4疫苗。有必要了解非裔美国年轻男性关于HPV的知识、健康观念以及与接受HPV4疫苗相关的感知风险。迄今为止,关于非裔美国年轻男性的HPV知识和HPV4疫苗接受情况的文献仍然匮乏。本研究是对68名非裔美国大学生进行的非概率便利抽样。该研究是关于HPV4疫苗接受情况的一个更大项目的一部分。参与者完成了一份关于个人特征、HPV和HPV4疫苗的68项问卷。大多数年轻男性听说过HPV(85%,n = 58),然而,只有38%(n = 26)知道针对女性的HPV4疫苗。只有12.2%(n = 9)的受访者知道针对男性的HPV4疫苗。HPV4疫苗接种的三大障碍是保险不覆盖该疫苗;他们得为疫苗支付很多费用,以及担心疫苗不安全。研究结果表明,需要针对非裔美国年轻男性开展HPV和HPV4教育项目,以及提供低成本或免费的HPV4疫苗接种。