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本文引用的文献

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Temperament and character traits in patients with bipolar disorder and associations with comorbid alcoholism or anxiety disorders.双相情感障碍患者的气质和性格特征及其与共病酒精中毒或焦虑症的关联。
J Psychiatr Res. 2008 Jun;42(7):569-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.06.004. Epub 2007 Aug 6.
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Personality traits as risk factors of depression and anxiety among Japanese students.日本学生中作为抑郁和焦虑风险因素的人格特质。
J Clin Psychol. 2006 Jan;62(1):97-109. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20215.
3
Temperamental commonalities and differences in euthymic mood disorder patients, creative controls, and healthy controls.心境正常的情绪障碍患者、有创造力的对照者和健康对照者之间气质的共性与差异。
J Affect Disord. 2005 Mar;85(1-2):207-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2003.11.012.
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Familiality of temperament in bipolar disorder: support for a genetic spectrum.双相情感障碍中气质的家族性：对遗传谱系的支持。
J Affect Disord. 2005 Mar;85(1-2):153-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.015.
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Bipolar disorder: I. Temperament and character.双相情感障碍：I. 气质与性格。
J Affect Disord. 2004 Oct 1;82(1):131-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2003.09.004.
6
Bipolar disorder. II: personality and age of onset.双相情感障碍。II：人格与发病年龄。
Bipolar Disord. 2003 Oct;5(5):340-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.00050.x.
7
Cost of lost productive work time among US workers with depression.美国抑郁症患者因工作时间损失而产生的成本。
JAMA. 2003 Jun 18;289(23):3135-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3135.
8
Personality dimensions in social phobics with or without depression.伴有或不伴有抑郁的社交恐惧症患者的人格维度
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002 Feb;105(2):94-103. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01115.x.
9
Low persistence in euthymic manic-depressive patients: a replication.心境正常的躁郁症患者的低持续性：一项重复研究。
J Affect Disord. 1999 Apr;53(1):87-90. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00075-5.
10
TPQ in euthymic manic-depressive patients.处于心境正常的躁郁症患者的TPQ
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重度抑郁症与双相II型障碍的气质与性格比较

Comparison of Temperament and Character in Major Depressive Disorder Versus Bipolar II Disorder.

作者信息

Bensaeed Sara, Ghanbari Jolfaei Atefeh, Jomehri Farhad, Moradi Alireza

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center AND Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2014 Fall;8(3):28-32.

PMID:25780372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4359722/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim was to determine how personality of major depressive disorder (MDD) patients is different from that of bipolar II disorder (BIID) patients.

METHODS

In this cross-sectional study, two groups of patients with MDD (47 patients) and BIID (45 patients) between 18 and 55 years old were included and compared. The research instrument that subjects answered to was Temperament and Characteristic Inventory-125-R.

RESULTS

Among temperament dimensions, novelty seeking, and reward-dependently in contrast with other traits such as harm avoidance and persistence showed a significant difference between the two studied groups. Among characteristic dimensions, self-direction and self-transcendence demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.005).

CONCLUSION

Patients suffering from BIID are sensation seeker and are motivated by stimulates more often than MDD patients are. They feel euphoria more and, find the world more stimulating.

摘要

目的

旨在确定重度抑郁症（MDD）患者与双相II型障碍（BIID）患者的人格差异。

方法

在这项横断面研究中，纳入并比较了两组年龄在18至55岁之间的MDD患者（47例）和BIID患者（45例）。研究工具为气质与性格量表-125-R，受试者需对其进行作答。

结果

在气质维度中，与其他特质（如回避伤害和坚持性）相比，寻求新奇和奖赏依赖在两组研究对象之间存在显著差异。在性格维度中，自我导向和自我超越在两组之间表现出显著差异（p < 0.005）。

结论

与MDD患者相比，BIID患者是寻求刺激者，更常受到刺激的驱动。他们更容易感到欣快，且觉得世界更具刺激性。