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“通过眼睛解读心理”测试:波斯语版本的心理测量特性及重测信度研究

The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test: Investigation of Psychometric Properties and Test-Retest Reliability of the Persian Version.

作者信息

Khorashad Behzad S, Baron-Cohen Simon, Roshan Ghasem M, Kazemian Mojtaba, Khazai Ladan, Aghili Zahra, Talaei Ali, Afkhamizadeh Mozhgan

机构信息

Evolution and Human Behaviour Group, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, No. 17, Toufigh 9 Lane, Shahid Sadeghi Blv., 91858-84714, Mashhad, Iran,

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Sep;45(9):2651-66. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2427-4.

Abstract

The psychometric properties of the Persian "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test were investigated, so were the predictions from the Empathizing-Systemizing theory of psychological sex differences. Adults aged 16-69 years old (N = 545, female = 51.7 %) completed the test online. The analysis of items showed them to be generally acceptable. Test-retest reliability, as measured by Intra-class correlation coefficient, was 0.735 with a 95 % CI of (0.514, 0.855). The percentage of agreement for each item in the test-retest was satisfactory and the mean difference between test-retest scores was -0.159 (SD = 3.42). However, the internal consistency of Persian version, calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.371), was poor. Females scored significantly higher than males but academic degree and field of study had no significant effect.

摘要

研究了波斯语版“读心术(眼睛解读)”测试的心理测量特性,以及共情系统化心理性别差异理论的预测。16 - 69岁的成年人(N = 545,女性占51.7%)在线完成了该测试。项目分析表明这些项目总体上是可接受的。以组内相关系数衡量的重测信度为0.735,95%置信区间为(0.514, 0.855)。重测中每个项目的一致百分比令人满意,重测分数之间的平均差异为 - 0.159(标准差 = 3.42)。然而,用克朗巴哈系数计算的波斯语版本的内部一致性较差(0.371)。女性得分显著高于男性,但学术学位和研究领域没有显著影响。

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