Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
J Atten Disord. 2020 Jul;24(9):1237-1245. doi: 10.1177/1087054715577991. Epub 2015 Apr 6.
The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence and comorbidity rates of ADHD in a community sample of school-age children. Participants were 1,508 children aged 6 to 14 years. Parents and teachers of each child completed the Turgay (4th ed.; ) Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale (T--S). Screen-positive cases were interviewed using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). Diagnoses were based on criteria. The prevalence rate of ADHD was 8%. Children from extended families had extremely high rates (46.4%) of ADHD. Sixty percent of children with ADHD had one or more comorbid diagnoses. The most common comorbidities were learning disorders (35.7%) and oppositional defiant disorder (22.6%). The prevalence and comorbidity rates of ADHD in school-age children in Turkey are similar to those found in previous studies in other countries.
本研究旨在探讨 ADHD 在学龄儿童社区样本中的流行率和共病率。参与者为 1508 名 6 至 14 岁的儿童。每个孩子的家长和老师都完成了 Turgay（第 4 版；）破坏性行为障碍评定量表（T-S）。通过使用儿童期和青少年期现患和 Lifetime 版定式访谈检查表（K-SADS-PL）对筛查阳性的病例进行访谈。诊断基于 标准。ADHD 的患病率为 8%。来自大家庭的儿童 ADHD 发病率极高（46.4%）。60%的 ADHD 儿童有一个或多个共病诊断。最常见的合并症是学习障碍（35.7%）和对立违抗性障碍（22.6%）。土耳其学龄儿童 ADHD 的患病率和共病率与其他国家先前研究中的发现相似。
