Kim Ji Hyun, Tor Phern-Chern, King Joel, Seo Jeong Seok
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Konkuk Unversity, Chungju, Korea.
Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
J Korean Med Sci. 2015 May;30(5):632-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.5.632. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
The definition of a "good" psychiatrist has varied over the past decades due to changing roles of psychiatrists. Studies on the qualities of "good" psychiatrists have been completed in many countries. However, no such study has been undertaken in Korea. In Korea, recent growing interest in psychiatry demands the identification of qualities for a good psychiatrist. The purpose of this study was to define the qualities of a good psychiatrist in Korea, subsequently facilitating the improvement of psychiatric training programs. The questionnaire was based on a Singaporean survey with the permission from the original authors. Respondents were divided into patient group and psychiatrist group. The 40-item questionnaire contained items grouped into four themes: Professional, Personal Values, Academic Executive and Relationship. Of the four themes, both patient and psychiatrist groups considered Professional as the most important, whereas Academic Executive as the least important. The mean scores for all items of each theme in the patient group were higher than those in the psychiatrist group, reflecting higher expectations for good psychiatrist in the patient group. Patients emphasized Relationship more than psychiatrists did. It is concluded that a good psychiatrist in Korea can be defined as "a good communicator and listener with a professional manner, who respects confidentiality and has good doctor-patient relationships."
在过去几十年里,由于精神科医生角色的变化,“优秀”精神科医生的定义也有所不同。许多国家都开展了关于“优秀”精神科医生品质的研究。然而,韩国尚未进行此类研究。在韩国,近期对精神病学日益增长的兴趣要求明确优秀精神科医生的品质。本研究的目的是界定韩国优秀精神科医生的品质,从而促进精神科培训项目的改进。该问卷基于一项新加坡的调查,并获得了原作者的许可。受访者分为患者组和精神科医生组。这份包含40个条目的问卷中的条目分为四个主题:专业、个人价值观、学术管理和人际关系。在这四个主题中,患者组和精神科医生组都认为专业主题最为重要,而学术管理主题最不重要。患者组中每个主题所有条目的平均得分高于精神科医生组,这反映出患者组对优秀精神科医生有更高的期望。患者比精神科医生更强调人际关系。研究得出结论,韩国的优秀精神科医生可被定义为“一位具有专业态度的优秀沟通者和倾听者,尊重保密性并拥有良好医患关系的人”。