Williams Mark Edward, Fredriksen-Goldsen Karen I
Helen Bader School of Social Welfare, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
University of Washington.
J Community Psychol. 2014 Jul;42(5):558-570. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21637.
While extensive research has examined associations between marriage, cohabitation, and the health of heterosexual adults, it remains unclear whether similar patterns of health are associated with same-sex partnerships for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) older adults. This article examines whether having a same-sex partner is associated with general self-reported health and depressive symptoms for LGB older adults. Based on survey data collected from LGB adults 50 years of age and older, having a same-sex partner was associated with better self-reported health and fewer depressive symptoms when compared with single LGB older adults, controlling for gender, age, education, income, sexuality, and relationship duration. Relationship duration did not significantly impact the association between partnership status and health. In light of recent public debates and changes in policies regarding same-sex partnerships, more socially integrated relationship statuses appear to play a role in better health for LGB older adults.
虽然大量研究探讨了婚姻、同居与异性恋成年人健康之间的关联,但对于女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)老年人而言,类似的健康模式是否与同性伴侣关系相关仍不明确。本文探讨了拥有同性伴侣是否与LGB老年人自我报告的总体健康状况和抑郁症状相关。基于对50岁及以上LGB成年人收集的调查数据,在控制了性别、年龄、教育程度、收入、性取向和恋爱时长的情况下,与单身LGB老年人相比,拥有同性伴侣与更好的自我报告健康状况及更少的抑郁症状相关。恋爱时长并未显著影响伴侣关系状况与健康之间的关联。鉴于近期关于同性伴侣关系的公开辩论和政策变化,更多融入社会的伴侣关系状况似乎对LGB老年人的健康状况改善起到了作用。