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观赏植物花色发育与调控的研究进展

Recent advances on the development and regulation of flower color in ornamental plants.

作者信息

Zhao Daqiu, Tao Jun

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University Yangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2015 Apr 27;6:261. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00261. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2015.00261
PMID:25964787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4410614/
Abstract

Flower color is one of the most important features of ornamental plants. Its development and regulation are influenced by many internal and external factors. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of color development and its regulation provides an important theoretical basis and premise for the cultivation and improvement of new color varieties of ornamental plants. This paper outlines the functions of petal tissue structure, as well as the distribution and type of pigments, especially anthocyanins, in color development. The progress of research on flower color regulation with a focus on physical factors, chemical factors, and genetic engineering is introduced. The shortcomings of flower color research and the potential directions for future development are explored to provide a broad background for flower color improvements in ornamental plants.

摘要

花色是观赏植物最重要的特征之一。其发育和调控受许多内部和外部因素影响。因此，了解花色发育及其调控机制为观赏植物新花色品种的培育和改良提供了重要的理论基础和前提。本文概述了花瓣组织结构的功能，以及色素尤其是花青素在花色发育中的分布和类型。介绍了以物理因素、化学因素和基因工程为重点的花色调控研究进展。探讨了花色研究的不足以及未来潜在的发展方向，为观赏植物花色改良提供广阔背景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/08fe99fb85b1/fpls-06-00261-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/6c82b8136888/fpls-06-00261-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/49aa7c83bc31/fpls-06-00261-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/e0bf715834a1/fpls-06-00261-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/19f2c7ebbe79/fpls-06-00261-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/8588fa8f3df1/fpls-06-00261-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/554a2817d7ef/fpls-06-00261-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/618d4770eb15/fpls-06-00261-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/d481056321f7/fpls-06-00261-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/08fe99fb85b1/fpls-06-00261-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/6c82b8136888/fpls-06-00261-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/49aa7c83bc31/fpls-06-00261-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/e0bf715834a1/fpls-06-00261-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/19f2c7ebbe79/fpls-06-00261-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/8588fa8f3df1/fpls-06-00261-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/554a2817d7ef/fpls-06-00261-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/618d4770eb15/fpls-06-00261-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/d481056321f7/fpls-06-00261-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9553/4410614/08fe99fb85b1/fpls-06-00261-g009.jpg

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