C Herman Daniel, Zaremski Jason L, Vincent Heather K, Vincent Kevin R
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Interdisciplinary Center for Musculoskeletal Training and Research, and Sports Performance Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2015 May-Jun;14(3):194-9. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000157.
Research regarding musculoskeletal injury risk has focused primarily on anatomical, neuromuscular, hormonal, and environmental risk factors; however, subsequent injury risk screening and intervention programs have been largely limited to neuromuscular factors and have faced challenges in both implementation and efficacy. Recent studies indicate that poor neurocognitive performance, either at baseline or in the aftermath of a concussion, is associated with elevated risk of musculoskeletal injury. Despite the relatively limited current understanding regarding the nature of the relationship between different aspects of neurocognitive performance and musculoskeletal injury risk, this is a promising area of research that may yield significant advances in musculoskeletal injury risk stratification, rehabilitation, and prevention.
关于肌肉骨骼损伤风险的研究主要集中在解剖学、神经肌肉、激素和环境风险因素上；然而，随后的损伤风险筛查和干预计划在很大程度上仅限于神经肌肉因素，并且在实施和效果方面都面临挑战。最近的研究表明，无论是在基线时还是在脑震荡后，神经认知功能不佳都与肌肉骨骼损伤风险升高有关。尽管目前对神经认知功能的不同方面与肌肉骨骼损伤风险之间关系的本质了解相对有限，但这是一个有前景的研究领域，可能会在肌肉骨骼损伤风险分层、康复和预防方面取得重大进展。
