Guell Cornelia, Ogilvie David
Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit and UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), UK.
Qual Res. 2015 Apr;15(2):201-218. doi: 10.1177/1468794112468472.
We used participant-produced photography to investigate everyday commuting practices in Cambridge, UK. Photovoice served as an observational method for producing ethnographically rich data. A total of 19 participants produced over 500 photos about their journeys to and from work and took part in photo-elicitation interviews. Three themes emerged. First, many images depicted 'well-being' in commuting, for example, beautiful landscapes. Second, during elicitation interviews, participants described positive images that they intended but failed to capture in photos. Third, those participants who did not depict well-being described a lack of choice in their commuting, while those who acknowledged well-being seemed to do so in order to make practices of commuting meaningful and habitable. While our interpretations of photos of well-being could be subject to a methodological fallacy relating to a preference for positive over negative images in lay photography, we nonetheless suggest that the rich visual and oral narratives indicate a 'real' experience, albeit elicited through the photovoice.
我们运用参与者自行拍摄的照片来调查英国剑桥的日常通勤情况。摄影声音法作为一种观察方法,用于生成具有丰富民族志特征的数据。共有19名参与者拍摄了500多张上下班途中的照片,并参与了照片引发式访谈。出现了三个主题。第一,许多照片描绘了通勤中的“幸福感”,例如美丽的风景。第二,在访谈中,参与者描述了他们本想拍摄但未能在照片中捕捉到的积极画面。第三,那些没有描绘幸福感的参与者表示在通勤中缺乏选择,而那些认可幸福感的参与者似乎是为了让通勤变得有意义且适宜。虽然我们对幸福感照片的解读可能会受到一种方法上的谬误影响,即外行摄影中对正面图像而非负面图像的偏好,但我们仍然认为,这些丰富的视觉和口头叙述表明了一种“真实”的体验,尽管这是通过摄影声音法引发的。