Delanghe Joris R, Speeckaert Marijn M
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.
NDT Plus. 2011 Apr;4(2):83-6. doi: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfq211. Epub 2011 Jan 27.
In 1886, Max Jaffe discovered a reaction of creatinine with picric acid in an alkaline environment. Although the manuscript describes the nature of a precipitate and does not deal with an analytical assay, Jaffe's landmark paper elucidated the basic principles of the creatinine determination method (originally developed by Otto Folin), which became immensely popular and has easily withstood the test of time. Despite the advent of the enzymatic creatinine analysis, the analytical method is still popular due to its simplicity and low cost. As there is no standard recipe for the 'Jaffe' method, much methodological variation has occurred over time. This lack of methodological standardization implies that even in the 21st century, improving the interchangeability of Jaffe results is still an issue.
1886年,马克斯·贾菲发现肌酐在碱性环境中与苦味酸发生反应。尽管该手稿描述了沉淀物的性质,并未涉及分析测定,但贾菲具有里程碑意义的论文阐明了肌酐测定方法(最初由奥托·福林开发)的基本原理,该方法广受欢迎且经受住了时间的考验。尽管酶法肌酐分析已经出现,但该分析方法因其简单性和低成本仍然很受欢迎。由于“贾菲”法没有标准配方,随着时间的推移出现了很多方法上的差异。这种方法缺乏标准化意味着,即使在21世纪,提高贾菲法结果的互换性仍然是一个问题。