Griffin Daniel O, Goff Stephen P
J Virol. 2015 Aug;89(15):8096-100. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01044-15.
Certain cells have the ability to block retroviral infection at specific stages of the viral cycle by the activities of well-characterized factors and transcriptional silencing machinery. Infection of murine stem cells (MSCs) by the murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) is profoundly blocked postintegration by transcriptional silencing. Here, we show that a dominant point of restriction of HIV-1 in human CD34+ cells is prior to integration of viral DNA and that HIV-1 restriction by human CD34+ cells is fundamentally different from MLV restriction by mouse cells.
某些细胞能够通过特征明确的因子和转录沉默机制的活动,在病毒周期的特定阶段阻断逆转录病毒感染。小鼠白血病病毒(MLV)对小鼠干细胞(MSC)的感染在整合后会因转录沉默而受到严重阻断。在此,我们表明,人类CD34+细胞中HIV-1的主要限制点在病毒DNA整合之前,并且人类CD34+细胞对HIV-1的限制与小鼠细胞对MLV的限制根本不同。