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在原代脐带来源的人类CD34+细胞中,HIV-1在病毒DNA整合之前就受到限制。

HIV-1 Is Restricted prior to Integration of Viral DNA in Primary Cord-Derived Human CD34+ Cells.

作者信息

Griffin Daniel O, Goff Stephen P

出版信息

J Virol. 2015 Aug;89(15):8096-100. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01044-15.

Abstract

Certain cells have the ability to block retroviral infection at specific stages of the viral cycle by the activities of well-characterized factors and transcriptional silencing machinery. Infection of murine stem cells (MSCs) by the murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) is profoundly blocked postintegration by transcriptional silencing. Here, we show that a dominant point of restriction of HIV-1 in human CD34+ cells is prior to integration of viral DNA and that HIV-1 restriction by human CD34+ cells is fundamentally different from MLV restriction by mouse cells.

摘要

某些细胞能够通过特征明确的因子和转录沉默机制的活动,在病毒周期的特定阶段阻断逆转录病毒感染。小鼠白血病病毒(MLV)对小鼠干细胞(MSC)的感染在整合后会因转录沉默而受到严重阻断。在此,我们表明,人类CD34+细胞中HIV-1的主要限制点在病毒DNA整合之前,并且人类CD34+细胞对HIV-1的限制与小鼠细胞对MLV的限制根本不同。

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本文引用的文献

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Human b1 cell frequency: isolation and analysis of human b1 cells.人 B1 细胞频率:人 B1 细胞的分离与分析。
Front Immunol. 2012 May 25;3:122. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00122. eCollection 2012.
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Embryonic stem cells use ZFP809 to silence retroviral DNAs.胚胎干细胞利用ZFP809使逆转录病毒DNA沉默。
Nature. 2009 Apr 30;458(7242):1201-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07844. Epub 2009 Mar 8.
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Host restriction factors blocking retroviral replication.阻碍逆转录病毒复制的宿主限制因子。
Annu Rev Genet. 2008;42:143-63. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.42.110807.091704.

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