Bovens A M, Janssen G M, Vermeer H G, Hoeberigs J H, Janssen M P, Verstappen F T
Institute Sportsmedicine Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Int J Sports Med. 1989 Oct;10 Suppl 3:S186-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024970.
To study the occurrence of running-related injuries, a group of 115 volunteers were supervised in a training program. These subjects who had limited or no running experience were asked to keep a diary in which they registered information on the training program and injuries. Ultimately, 63% of the diaries fulfilled the criteria for inclusion into longitudinal analysis. The training program (18-20 months) consisted of three phases, each phase finished with a contest (15 km, 25 km, and a marathon, respectively). The participants were individually supervised by an experienced coach with special attention to physiologic training and injury-preventive aspects. Eighty-five percent (n = 62) of the research population sustained at least one injury during the experiment. They reported in total 174 injuries. The number of injury cases per week increased gradually over the experimental period; however, when expressed per unit of exposure time (i.e., 1000 training hours), it showed a decline. There was a significant correlation between the number of injured volunteers and the distance covered during the training at the start of the training program. The anatomic distribution of the injuries is in agreement with findings in the literature. There was also a possible preference for the localization of injuries to the lower leg and Achilles tendon on the left side of the body.
为研究跑步相关损伤的发生情况,一组115名志愿者参与了一项训练计划并接受监督。这些跑步经验有限或无跑步经验的受试者被要求写日记,记录训练计划和损伤的相关信息。最终,63%的日记符合纳入纵向分析的标准。训练计划(18 - 20个月)包括三个阶段,每个阶段结束时都有一场比赛(分别为15公里、25公里和一场马拉松)。参与者由一名经验丰富的教练进行单独指导,特别关注生理训练和预防损伤方面。85%(n = 62)的研究对象在实验期间至少受过一次伤。他们总共报告了174起损伤。每周的损伤病例数在实验期间逐渐增加;然而,按单位暴露时间(即1000个训练小时)计算时,其呈现下降趋势。在训练计划开始时,受伤志愿者的数量与训练期间所跑的距离之间存在显著相关性。损伤的解剖分布与文献中的研究结果一致。身体左侧小腿和跟腱处的损伤部位也可能存在偏好。