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晴空与灰色地带:自飞机上禁止吸烟25年来空乘人员二手烟暴露情况及对无烟政策的态度

Clear Skies and Grey Areas: Flight Attendants' Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Attitudes toward Smoke-Free Policy 25 Years since Smoking was Banned on Airplanes.

作者信息

Stillman Frances A, Soong Andrea, Zheng Laura Y, Navas-Acien Ana

机构信息

Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, MD 21205, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Jun 4;12(6):6378-87. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120606378.

Abstract

Our objective was to provide descriptive data on flight attendant secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in the work environment, and to examine attitudes toward SHS exposure, personal health, and smoke-free policy in the workplace and public places. Flight attendants completed a web-based survey of self-reported SHS exposure and air quality in the work environment. We assessed the frequency and duration of SHS exposure in distinct areas of the workplace, attitudes toward SHS exposure and its health effects, and attitudes toward smoke-free policy in the workplace as well as general public places. A total of 723 flight attendants participated in the survey, and 591 responded to all survey questions. The mean level of exposure per flight attendant over the past month was 249 min. The majority of participants reported being exposed to SHS always/often in outdoor areas of an airport (57.7%). Participants who worked before the in-flight smoking ban (n=240) were more likely to support further smoking policies in airports compared to participants who were employed after the ban (n=346) (76.7% versus 60.4%, p-value<0.01). Flight attendants are still being exposed to SHS in the workplace, sometimes at concerning levels during the non-flight portions of their travel. Flight attendants favor smoke-free policies and want to see further restrictions in airports and public places.

摘要

我们的目标是提供关于空乘人员在工作环境中二手烟暴露的描述性数据,并研究他们对二手烟暴露、个人健康以及工作场所和公共场所无烟政策的态度。空乘人员完成了一项基于网络的自我报告工作环境中二手烟暴露和空气质量的调查。我们评估了工作场所不同区域二手烟暴露的频率和时长、对二手烟暴露及其健康影响的态度,以及对工作场所和公共场所无烟政策的态度。共有723名空乘人员参与了调查,其中591人回答了所有调查问题。过去一个月每位空乘人员的平均暴露时长为249分钟。大多数参与者报告在机场户外区域总是/经常暴露于二手烟(57.7%)。与在飞行中吸烟禁令实施后受雇的参与者(n = 346)相比,在飞行中吸烟禁令实施前工作的参与者(n = 240)更有可能支持机场进一步的吸烟政策(76.7%对60.4%,p值<0.01)。空乘人员在工作场所仍会接触二手烟,有时在旅行的非飞行时段接触程度令人担忧。空乘人员支持无烟政策,并希望看到机场和公共场所进一步的限制措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac92/4483707/f31280e4568b/ijerph-12-06378-g001.jpg

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