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游客对泰国曼谷素万那普国际机场禁烟政策的看法。

Perception of tourists regarding the smoke-free policy at Suvarnabhumi International Airport, Bangkok, Thailand.

机构信息

Health Administration Department, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvithi Road, Rajthevi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013 Aug 30;10(9):4012-26. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10094012.

Abstract

This study was conducted during February-March 2012 to determine the perception and support regarding smoke-free policy among tourists at Suvarnabhumi International Airport, Bangkok, Thailand. In this cross-sectional study, 200 tourists (n = 200) were enrolled by convenience sampling and interviewed by structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multinomial logistic regression were adopted in the study. Results revealed that half (50%) of the tourists were current smokers and 55% had visited Thailand twice or more. Three quarter (76%) of tourists indicated that they would visit Thailand again even if it had a 100% smoke-free regulation. Almost all (99%) of the tourists had supported for the smoke-free policy (partial ban and total ban), and current smokers had higher percentage of support than non-smokers. Two factors, current smoking status and knowledge level, were significantly associated with perception level. After analysis with Multinomial Logistic Regression, it was found that perception, country group, and presence of designated smoking room (DSR) were associated with smoke-free policy. Recommendation is that, at institution level effective monitoring system is needed at the airport. At policy level, the recommendation is that effective comprehensive policy needed to be emphasized to ensure smoke-free airport environment.

摘要

本研究于 2012 年 2 月至 3 月进行,旨在调查泰国曼谷素万那普国际机场游客对禁烟政策的认知和支持情况。采用横断面研究方法,通过便利抽样选取 200 名游客进行问卷调查。采用描述性统计、卡方检验和多分类逻辑回归进行数据分析。结果显示,半数(50%)游客为当前吸烟者,55%的游客曾两次或以上访问过泰国。76%的游客表示即使泰国实行 100%禁烟规定,他们仍会再次访问泰国。几乎所有(99%)游客都支持禁烟政策(部分禁烟和全面禁烟),吸烟者比不吸烟者更支持禁烟政策。当前吸烟状况和知识水平是与认知水平显著相关的两个因素。多分类逻辑回归分析发现,认知、国家/地区组和指定吸烟区(DSR)与禁烟政策相关。建议在机构层面,机场需要建立有效的监测系统。在政策层面,需要强调实施有效的全面禁烟政策,以确保机场环境无烟。

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