Moradi Ghobad, Mohraz Minoo, Gouya Mohammad Mehdi, Dejman Masoumeh, Seyedalinaghi SeyedAhmad, Khoshravesh Sahar, Malekafzali Ardakani Hossein
1. Kurdistan Research Center for Social Determinants of Health (KRCSDH), Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj, Iran.
2. Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) , Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Public Health. 2014 Oct;43(10):1424-35.
HIV/AIDS has been concentrated among injecting drug users in the country. This study aimed to investigate and identify health and treatment needs of people living with HIV/AIDS in Iran.
This qualitative study was conducted in 2012 in Iran. The study groups consisted of experts, practitioners, and consultants working with People Living with HIV/AIDS and their families. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussions and deep interviews. Data were analyzed using content analysis method.
The findings of this study included the needs of people living with HIV/AIDS, which were classified in three main categories. The first category was prevention and counseling services with several sub-groups such as education and public and available consultation, distribution of condoms to vulnerable groups, increasing counseling centers in urban areas, providing appropriate psychological and supportive counseling, and family planning services. The second category included diagnostic and treatment services and had several sub-groups such as full retroviral treatment, Tuberculosis treatment and continuing care, providing care and treatment for patients with hepatitis, and providing dental services. The third category included rehabilitation services and had some sub-categories such as home care, social and psychological support, nutritional support, and empowering positive clubs.
This study puts emphasis on making plans based on the priorities to meet the needs of people living with HIV/AIDS in Iran.
该国的艾滋病毒/艾滋病主要集中在注射吸毒者中。本研究旨在调查和确定伊朗艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的健康和治疗需求。
这项定性研究于2012年在伊朗进行。研究小组由与艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者及其家庭合作的专家、从业者和顾问组成。通过焦点小组讨论和深度访谈收集数据。使用内容分析法对数据进行分析。
本研究的结果包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的需求，这些需求分为三大类。第一类是预防和咨询服务，包括几个子类别，如教育和公共可用咨询、向弱势群体分发避孕套、增加城市地区的咨询中心、提供适当的心理和支持性咨询以及计划生育服务。第二类包括诊断和治疗服务，有几个子类别，如全面的抗逆转录病毒治疗、结核病治疗和持续护理、为肝炎患者提供护理和治疗以及提供牙科服务。第三类包括康复服务，有一些子类别，如家庭护理、社会和心理支持、营养支持以及增强积极俱乐部（的能力）。
本研究强调根据优先事项制定计划，以满足伊朗艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的需求。
