Mitchell Gary
Four Seasons Health Care.
Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Nurs Stand. 2015 Jun 24;29(43):44-8. doi: 10.7748/ns.29.43.44.e8905.
Conducting interviews is one of the most common ways of collecting data in healthcare research. In particular, interviews are associated with qualitative research, where researchers seek to understand participants' experiences through their own words and perspectives. This article will help healthcare researchers prepare to carry out interviews as part of their research. It will also emphasise important skills to consider during the interview process. Consideration will also be given to remedying interviews that do not go according to plan, as well as identifying appropriate debriefing processes post-interview. With this knowledge, healthcare researchers are more likely to conduct effective interviews that will yield better quality data and protect the participant.
进行访谈是医疗保健研究中最常见的数据收集方式之一。特别是，访谈与定性研究相关，在定性研究中，研究人员试图通过参与者自己的话语和观点来理解他们的经历。本文将帮助医疗保健研究人员为在研究中进行访谈做好准备。它还将强调在访谈过程中需要考虑的重要技能。同时也会考虑如何补救未按计划进行的访谈，以及确定访谈后的适当汇报流程。有了这些知识，医疗保健研究人员更有可能进行有效的访谈，从而获得更高质量的数据并保护参与者。
