West James A, Louis Thomas H
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2015 Jul;28(3):334-6. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2015.11929265.
Nail-patella syndrome is a rare disorder characterized classically by the tetrad of nail hypoplasia or aplasia, aplastic or hypoplastic patellae, elbow dysplasia, and the presence of iliac horns. Iliac horns are considered pathognomonic, and the presence of hypoplastic or aplastic patellae in conjunction with nail abnormalities is a cardinal feature of diagnosis. Elbow dysplasia is present in most cases and can exhibit features typical of the syndrome. Herein we present the radiographic findings of the elbows, knees, and pelvis of a woman with nail-patella syndrome.
指甲-髌骨综合征是一种罕见的疾病,其典型特征为指甲发育不全或无发育、髌骨发育不全或发育不良、肘部发育异常以及存在髂骨角。髂骨角被认为具有诊断特异性,髌骨发育不全或无发育并伴有指甲异常是诊断的主要特征。大多数病例存在肘部发育异常,并可表现出该综合征的典型特征。在此,我们展示了一名患有指甲-髌骨综合征女性的肘部、膝盖和骨盆的影像学检查结果。