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A Randomized Controlled Study of Silver-Based Burns Dressing in a Pediatric Emergency Department.

作者信息

Brown Matthew, Dalziel Stuart R, Herd Eleanor, Johnson Kathryn, Wong She Richard, Shepherd Michael

机构信息

From the *Emergency Department, Starship Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand; †Paediatric Neuroservices, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand; and ‡National Burn Centre, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Burn Care Res. 2016 Jul-Aug;37(4):e340-7. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000273.


DOI:10.1097/BCR.0000000000000273
PMID:26171678
Abstract

Silver-impregnated dressings are increasingly preferred over silver sulfadiazine cream in the management of pediatric burns. An ideal burns dressing would provide a moist, sterile environment, discourage infection, and not require painful dressing changes. This study sought to determine whether silver sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Aquacel Ag, ConvaTec, Greensboro, NC) dressing is a superior treatment to nanocrystalline silver-coated polyethylene (Acticoat, Smith & Nephew, London, United Kingdom) dressing in pediatric patients with partial thickness burns. The authors conducted a single-blind, randomized controlled trial in 89 patients presenting to Starship Children's Emergency Department with uncomplicated partial-thickness burns. Patients were randomized to receive either an Acticoat (n = 45) or Aquacel Ag (n = 44) dressing. Photographs of the burn before dressing and at day 10 were assessed by two blinded pediatric burn surgeons to determine the primary outcome and percentage epithelialization. Secondary outcomes were number of dressing changes required and number and type of adverse events. Both treatment groups achieved satisfactory rates of burn healing. There was no difference between groups in the percentage epithelialization at day 10 (Acticoat [mean ± SD] = 93 ± 14%; Aquacel Ag = 94 ± 17%, P = .89). Adverse events such as infection and escalation of care were rare, with no difference detected between groups. Compared with Acticoat, Aquacel Ag dressings required significantly less dressing changes per patient {Acticoat [median (interquartile range)] = 2 (2-2), Aquacel Ag=1 (1-1), P = .03}. Both Acticoat and Aquacel Ag dressings are effective burn dressings, allowing reepithelialization and preventing infection in a subset of uncomplicated partial-thickness burns in pediatric patients. Aquacel Ag requires fewer dressing changes. This decrease in frequency of dressing changes and direct manipulation of the wound, which can be distressing or require additional intervention, identified Aquacel Ag as the superior dressing. The majority of partial thickness pediatric burns heal within 10 days; however, a considerable minority requires the wound to be dressed for a longer period of time and/or specialist intervention. To identify these patients, expert review of the wound at 10 days postburn is recommended.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
A Randomized Controlled Study of Silver-Based Burns Dressing in a Pediatric Emergency Department.

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[2]
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[3]
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[7]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Healing Rates and Dressing Frequency of Silver Foam Dressings in Paediatric Burns: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Eur Burn J. 2025-1-27

[2]
Commercial Silver-Based Dressings: In Vitro and Clinical Studies in Treatment of Chronic and Burn Wounds.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024-9-23

[3]
Pediatric First-Degree Burn Management With Honey and 1% Silver Sulfadiazine (Ag-SD): Comparison and Contrast.

Cureus. 2022-12-22

[4]
Silicon-Based Scaffold for Wound Healing Skin Regeneration Applications: A Concise Review.

Polymers (Basel). 2022-10-8

[5]
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Three Advanced Wound Dressings in Split-Thickness Skin Grafting Donor Sites-A Personalized Approach?

J Pers Med. 2022-8-27

[6]
Paediatric Partial-Thickness Burn Therapy: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Life (Basel). 2022-4-21

[7]
The Management of Burn Pain in a Pediatric Burns-Specialist Hospital.

Paediatr Drugs. 2021-1

[8]
Perineal Diagnostic Microbial Swabs As A Predictive Parameter In Pediatric Burn Injury.

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2020-9-30

[9]
Treatment of partial thickness burns of the face with Acticoat7™ : A retrospective single center study.

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021-3

[10]
Optimizing the use of Aquacel Ag® for pediatric burns - When to start?

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2020-3-31

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