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评估下肢伸缩缩短周期利用率的方法比较

Comparison of Methods That Assess Lower-body Stretch-Shortening Cycle Utilization.

作者信息

Suchomel Timothy J, Sole Christopher J, Stone Michael H

机构信息

1Department of Exercise Science, East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania; 2Department of Health, Exercise, and Sport Science, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; and 3Center of Excellence for Sport Science and Coach Education, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Feb;30(2):547-54. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001100.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare 4 methods that assess the lower-body stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) utilization of athletes. Eighty-six National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes from 6 different sports performed 2 squat jumps and 2 countermovement jumps on a force platform. Pre-stretch augmentation percentage (PSAP), eccentric utilization ratio (EUR), and reactive strength (RS) for jump height (JH) and peak power (PP) magnitudes, and reactive strength index-modified (RSImod) were calculated for each team. A series of one-way analyses of variance with a Holm-Bonferroni sequential adjustment were used to compare differences in PSAP, EUR, RS, and RSImod between teams. Statistical differences in RSImod (p < 0.001) existed between teams, whereas no statistical differences in PSAP-JH (p = 0.150), PSAP-PP (p = 0.200), EUR-JH (p = 0.150), EUR-PP (p = 0.200), RS-JH (p = 0.031), or RS-PP (p = 0.381) were present. The relationships between PSAP, EUR, and RS measures were all statistically significant and ranged from strong to nearly perfect (r = 0.569-1.000), while most of the relationships between PSAP, EUR, and RS measures and RSImod were trivial to small (r = 0.192-0.282). Pre-stretch augmentation percentage and EUR, RS, and RSImod values indicate that women's tennis, men's soccer, and men's soccer teams may use the SSC most effectively, respectively. Pre-stretch augmentation percentage, EUR, RS, and RSImod values may show vastly different results when comparing an individual's and a team's ability to use the SSC. Practitioners should consider using RSImod to monitor the SSC utilization of athletes due to its timing component.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较4种评估运动员下肢伸缩周期(SSC)利用率的方法。来自6项不同运动项目的86名美国国家大学体育协会第一分区的运动员在测力平台上进行了2次深蹲跳和2次反向纵跳。计算了每个团队的预拉伸增强百分比(PSAP)、离心利用率(EUR)、跳高水平(JH)和峰值功率(PP)大小的反应力量(RS)以及修正的反应力量指数(RSImod)。采用一系列带有霍尔姆-邦费罗尼序贯调整的单因素方差分析来比较各团队之间PSAP、EUR、RS和RSImod的差异。团队之间存在RSImod的统计学差异(p < 0.001),而PSAP-JH(p = 0.150)、PSAP-PP(p = 0.200)、EUR-JH(p = 0.150)、EUR-PP(p = 0.200)、RS-JH(p = 0.031)或RS-PP(p = 0.381)不存在统计学差异。PSAP、EUR和RS测量值之间的关系均具有统计学意义,范围从强到几乎完美(r = 0.569 - 1.000),而PSAP、EUR和RS测量值与RSImod之间的大多数关系微不足道至较小(r = 0.192 - 0.282)。预拉伸增强百分比以及EUR、RS和RSImod值表明,女子网球队、男子足球队和男子足球队可能分别最有效地利用了SSC。在比较个体和团队利用SSC的能力时,预拉伸增强百分比、EUR、RS和RSImod值可能会显示出截然不同的结果。从业者应考虑使用RSImod来监测运动员的SSC利用率,因为它具有时间成分。

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