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作者、作者排序,笔迹已留下。 (原句出自 Omar Khayyam 的诗句 “The moving finger writes; and, having writ, / Moves on: nor all your Piety nor Wit / Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line, / Nor all your Tears wash out a Word of it.” 直译为“移动的手指书写着;书写完毕后/继续前行:你们的虔诚或智慧/都无法诱使它回头抹去半行,/你们的泪水也无法洗去其中一个字。”这里的翻译根据语境进行了意译,使其更符合通顺的表达习惯)

Authors, authorship order, the moving finger writes.

作者信息

Avula Jayakumar, Avula Haritha

机构信息

Department of Periodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2015 May-Jun;19(3):258-62. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.145782.

Abstract

There has been a phenomenal increase in the number of research papers with multiple authors. Increasing academic pressures and halo around individuals with prolific publications have made many aspirants to claim authorship. Increasing number of authors has brought its own issues of author credits, disputes, rivalry, and a degree of unwelcome scramble for credit sharing. Many unresolved issues about authorship and various guidelines and admonitions are more often infringed than adhered to. The position of the first and last author seem to be well recognized in medical and dental journals, but the fate of middle authors is left to guessing and often of inconsequential importance. Most of these issues, as well as fraud, misconduct in medical research publications, have been discussed amply but too of no avail. It is comforting to know that except for small shouts and whispers, dental research has been relatively free from scams and frauds. The complacency, however, needs to be tempered with constant vigil against fraud, falsification and fabrication of research reports. Honest authorship, vigilant editors, robust peer review, and a discerning readership are the sine qua non for a good research paper. Academic institutions and selection committees should be concentrating on the quality of research papers and not enamored of their number.

摘要

多作者研究论文的数量出现了显著增长。日益增加的学术压力以及围绕高产作者的光环,使得许多有抱负者都想争取署名权。作者数量的增加带来了诸如作者署名权、争议、竞争以及某种程度上不受欢迎的争抢功劳等问题。许多关于署名权的未解决问题以及各种指导方针和告诫,更多时候是被违反而非遵守。第一作者和最后作者的地位在医学和牙科期刊中似乎得到了广泛认可,但中间作者的命运却只能靠猜测,而且往往无关紧要。这些问题中的大多数,以及医学研究出版物中的欺诈、不当行为,都已经被充分讨论过,但却毫无成效。令人欣慰的是,除了一些小的议论和传闻外,牙科研究相对较少受到欺诈和骗局的影响。然而,这种自满情绪需要通过对研究报告的欺诈、伪造和编造行为保持持续警惕来加以克制。诚实的署名、警惕的编辑、严格的同行评审以及有洞察力的读者,是一篇优秀研究论文必不可少的条件。学术机构和选拔委员会应该关注研究论文的质量,而不是被其数量所迷惑。

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