在神经生长因子缺乏条件下膳食抗氧化剂混合物的神经保护作用。
Neuroprotection by Cocktails of Dietary Antioxidants under Conditions of Nerve Growth Factor Deprivation.
作者信息
Amara Flavio, Berbenni Miluscia, Fragni Martina, Leoni Giampaolo, Viggiani Sandra, Ippolito Vita Maria, Larocca Marilena, Rossano Rocco, Alberghina Lilia, Riccio Paolo, Colangelo Anna Maria
机构信息
Laboratory of Neuroscience "R. Levi-Montalcini", Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Laboratory of Neuroscience "R. Levi-Montalcini", Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy ; SYSBIO Centre of Systems Biology, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
出版信息
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:217258. doi: 10.1155/2015/217258. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
Dietary antioxidants may be useful in counteracting the chronic inflammatory status in neurodegenerative diseases by reducing oxidative stress due to accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this study, we newly described the efficacy of a number of dietary antioxidants (polyphenols, carotenoids, thiolic compounds, and oligoelements) on viability of neuronal PC12 cells following Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) deprivation, a model of age-related decrease of neurotrophic support that triggers neuronal loss. Neuroprotection by antioxidants during NGF deprivation for 24 h was largely dependent on their concentrations: all dietary antioxidants were able to efficiently support cell viability by reducing ROS levels and restoring mitochondrial function, while preserving the neuronal morphology. Moreover, ROS reduction and neuroprotection during NGF withdrawal were also achieved with defined cocktails of 3-6 different antioxidants at concentrations 5-60 times lower than those used in single treatments, suggesting that their antioxidant activity was preserved also at very low concentrations. Overall, these data indicate the beneficial effects of antioxidants against oxidative stress induced by decreased NGF availability and suggest that defined cocktails of dietary factors at low concentrations might be a suitable strategy to reduce oxidative damage in neurodegenerative diseases, while limiting possible side effects.
膳食抗氧化剂可能通过减少活性氧(ROS)积累所导致的氧化应激,来对抗神经退行性疾病中的慢性炎症状态。在本研究中,我们首次描述了多种膳食抗氧化剂(多酚、类胡萝卜素、硫醇类化合物和微量元素)对神经生长因子(NGF)剥夺后神经元PC12细胞活力的影响,NGF剥夺是一种与年龄相关的神经营养支持减少的模型,可引发神经元丢失。在NGF剥夺24小时期间,抗氧化剂的神经保护作用很大程度上取决于其浓度:所有膳食抗氧化剂都能够通过降低ROS水平和恢复线粒体功能来有效支持细胞活力,同时保持神经元形态。此外,在NGF撤除期间,使用3 - 6种不同抗氧化剂的特定组合也能实现ROS的减少和神经保护,其浓度比单一处理时低5 - 60倍,这表明它们在非常低的浓度下也能保持抗氧化活性。总体而言,这些数据表明抗氧化剂对NGF可用性降低所诱导的氧化应激具有有益作用,并表明低浓度的特定膳食因子组合可能是减少神经退行性疾病中氧化损伤的合适策略,同时限制可能的副作用。
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