从出租房屋中被迫流离失所：患病率及社区后果
Forced Displacement From Rental Housing: Prevalence and Neighborhood Consequences.
作者信息
Desmond Matthew, Shollenberger Tracey
机构信息
Department of Sociology and Committee on Degrees in Social Studies, Harvard University, William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Department of Sociology and the Multidisciplinary Program in Inequality and Social Policy, Harvard University, William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
出版信息
Demography. 2015 Oct;52(5):1751-72. doi: 10.1007/s13524-015-0419-9.
Drawing on novel survey data of Milwaukee renters, this study documents the prevalence of involuntary displacement from housing and estimates its consequences for neighborhood selection. More than one in eight Milwaukee renters experienced an eviction or other kind of forced move in the previous two years. Multivariate analyses suggest that renters who experienced a forced move relocate to poorer and higher-crime neighborhoods than those who move under less-demanding circumstances. By providing evidence implying that involuntary displacement is a critical yet overlooked mechanism of neighborhood inequality, this study helps to clarify why some city dwellers live in much worse neighborhoods than their peers.
基于对密尔沃基市租户的新型调查数据，本研究记录了住房非自愿性搬迁的普遍情况，并估计了其对邻里选择的影响。在过去两年中，超过八分之一的密尔沃基市租户经历过驱逐或其他形式的被迫搬迁。多变量分析表明，与在要求较低的情况下搬迁的租户相比，经历过被迫搬迁的租户会搬到更贫穷、犯罪率更高的社区。通过提供证据表明非自愿性搬迁是邻里不平等的一个关键但被忽视的机制，本研究有助于阐明为什么一些城市居民居住的社区比同龄人居住的社区差得多。
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