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荷兰甲型H1N1流感大流行期间全科医生和执业助理的经历:一项横断面调查

Experiences of General Practitioners and Practice Assistants during the Influenza A(H1N1) Pandemic in the Netherlands: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

van Dijk Christel E, Hooiveld Mariette, Jentink Anne, Isken Leslie D, Timen Aura, Yzermans C Joris

机构信息

NIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Preparedness and Response Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Aug 27;10(8):e0135666. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135666. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Since few pandemics have occurred since the Spanish influenza pandemic, we should learn from every (mild) pandemic that occurs. The objective of this study was to report on general practitioners' and practice assistants' acceptance of the chosen national policy, and experiences in the Netherlands during the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic.

METHODS

Data on experience and acceptance of the chosen national policy were obtained by structured questionnaires for general practitioners (n = 372) and practice assistants (n = 503) in April 2010.

RESULTS

The primary policy chosen for general practice was not always accepted and complied with by general practitioners, although the communication (of changes) and collaboration with involved organisations were rated as positive. In particular, the advised personal protective measures were difficult to implement in daily work and thus not executed by 44% of general practitioners. Half of the general practitioners were not satisfied with the patient information provided by the government. The influenza A(H1N1) pandemic highly impacted on general practitioners' and practice assistants' workloads, which was not always deemed to be adequately compensated.

DISCUSSION

Involvement of general practitioners in future infectious disease outbreaks is essential. This study addresses issues in the pandemic policy which might be critical in a more severe pandemic.

摘要

目的

自从西班牙流感大流行以来,很少有大流行发生,我们应该从每一次(轻度)大流行中吸取教训。本研究的目的是报告荷兰甲型H1N1流感大流行期间全科医生和执业助理对所选国家政策的接受情况及经历。

方法

2010年4月,通过对全科医生(n = 372)和执业助理(n = 503)进行结构化问卷调查,获取有关所选国家政策的经验和接受情况的数据。

结果

尽管(政策变化的)沟通以及与相关组织的合作被评为积极,但全科医生对所选的主要全科医疗政策并非总是接受和遵守。特别是,建议的个人防护措施在日常工作中难以实施,因此44%的全科医生未执行。一半的全科医生对政府提供的患者信息不满意。甲型H1N1流感大流行对全科医生和执业助理的工作量产生了重大影响,而工作量补偿并不总是被认为足够。

讨论

全科医生参与未来的传染病暴发至关重要。本研究探讨了大流行政策中可能在更严重的大流行中至关重要的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4be9/4551952/a7fbc9045f9d/pone.0135666.g001.jpg

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