Keays Glenn, Friedman Debbie, Gagnon Isabelle
McGill Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
McGill Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Jun;55(7):603-13. doi: 10.1177/0009922815602631. Epub 2015 Aug 26.
Introduction Little is known about Canadian youth football injuries. The objectives of this study were (a) to contrast the injuries in Canadian and American football players aged 6 to 17 years and (b) compare the injuries sustained during organized football with those in nonorganized football. Methods Using a retrospective cohort design based on data from the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program and the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System a comparison of injuries was made. Results Trends in injuries were comparable. Proportions and odds of injuries were similar, except for a few exceptions. In Canada, more girls were injured and fractures were more prevalent. Compared with nonorganized football, organized football players were older, involved more males, and suffered more traumatic brain injuries and injuries to their lower extremities. Conclusion Canadian and American youth football injuries were similar. The type of football, be it organized or nonorganized, has an impact on injuries.
引言 关于加拿大青少年橄榄球伤病的情况鲜为人知。本研究的目的是：(a) 对比6至17岁加拿大和美国橄榄球运动员的伤病情况；(b) 比较在有组织的橄榄球活动中与无组织的橄榄球活动中所受的伤病。方法 采用回顾性队列设计，基于加拿大医院伤病报告与预防项目以及国家电子伤病监测系统的数据，对伤病情况进行比较。结果 伤病趋势具有可比性。伤病比例和几率相似，仅有少数例外。在加拿大，受伤的女孩更多，骨折更为普遍。与无组织的橄榄球活动相比，有组织的橄榄球运动员年龄更大，男性更多，遭受的创伤性脑损伤和下肢损伤更多。结论 加拿大和美国青少年橄榄球伤病情况相似。橄榄球活动的类型，无论是有组织的还是无组织的，都会对伤病产生影响。
