Brończyk-Puzoń Anna, Piecha Dariusz, Nowak Justyna, Koszowska Aneta, Kulik-Kupka Karolina, Dittfeld Anna, Zubelewicz-Szkodzińska Barbara
Department of Nutrition-Associated Disease Prevention, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at St. Luke's Local Hospital in Piekary Śląskie, Poland.
Prz Menopauzalny. 2015 Mar;14(1):48-52. doi: 10.5114/pm.2015.48678. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
The problem of obesity affects all age groups. It is also observed among menopausal women. Menopause is the time in a woman's life when, as a consequence of hormonal changes occurring in the body, the risk of overweight and obesity increases significantly and, therefore, so does the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Excess body weight in menopausal women may also be of social and psychological importance since the occurring symptoms may considerably decrease quality of life and sexual activity of these women. Reduction of body weight in obese menopausal women should play a vital role in treatment of this group of patients. Therefore, adequate management seems to be essential, and it should involve dietary, pharmacological and/or surgical treatment, depending on the patient's needs. Following a rational weight loss plan provided by a dietician under medical supervision may contribute to improvement of the health condition and quality of life. It is recommended to observe the guidelines on dietary management described in this article by adjusting a diet plan individually. The following work constitutes a review of articles from 2004-2014 which are available in the PubMed medical knowledge base and the Polish Medical Bibliography (Polska Bibliografia Lekarska). For this purpose, the following controlled vocabulary has been used: menopausal woman, menopausal diet, menopausal weight gain, menopausal weight loss, dietary management in menopause.
肥胖问题影响所有年龄组。在绝经后女性中也观察到这一现象。绝经是女性生命中的一个阶段，由于体内发生的激素变化，超重和肥胖的风险显著增加，因此，代谢和心血管疾病的风险也随之增加。绝经后女性的体重超标还可能具有社会和心理层面的重要性，因为出现的症状可能会大幅降低这些女性的生活质量和性活动。肥胖绝经后女性的体重减轻在这类患者的治疗中应发挥关键作用。因此，适当的管理似乎至关重要，应根据患者需求采用饮食、药物和/或手术治疗。在医学监督下遵循营养师提供的合理减肥计划可能有助于改善健康状况和生活质量。建议通过单独调整饮食计划来遵循本文所述的饮食管理指南。以下工作是对2004年至2014年发表在PubMed医学知识库和《波兰医学文献》上的文章的综述。为此，使用了以下控制词汇：绝经后女性、绝经饮食、绝经后体重增加、绝经后体重减轻、绝经期间的饮食管理。
