Terry P B, Fuller S D
Dysphagia. 1989;3(4):179-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02407220.
Aspiration can lead to serious pulmonary disease and occasionally death. Substances aspirated commonly include bacteria or gastric contents or both, but may be as unusual as diesel oil or a variety of foreign bodies. Pulmonary symptoms range from a subtle cough, wheezing, or hoarseness to severe dyspnea or asphyxiation. We discuss the mechanism of pulmonary disease caused by aspiration as well as the appropriate treatment.
误吸可导致严重的肺部疾病，偶尔还会导致死亡。常见的误吸物质包括细菌或胃内容物或两者皆有，但也可能像柴油或各种异物一样不常见。肺部症状从轻微咳嗽、喘息或声音嘶哑到严重呼吸困难或窒息不等。我们讨论了误吸引起的肺部疾病的机制以及适当的治疗方法。
