伊朗中部伊斯法罕表面正常的学龄前儿童发育迟缓患病率
Prevalence of Developmental Delay in Apparently Normal Preschool Children in Isfahan,Central Iran.
作者信息
Yaghini Omid, Kelishadi Roya, Keikha Mojtaba, Niknam Negar, Sadeghi Saeid, Najafpour Efat, Ghazavi Mohammadreza
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ; Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Noncommunicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Noncommunicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Child Neurol. 2015 Summer;9(3):17-23.
OBJECTIVE
Developmental delay screening is essential in pediatric medicine. The purpose of this study was to estimate the developmental delay in apparently normal children at entry to kindergarten.
MATERIALS & METHODS: In this cross- sectional study conducted in 2013, the developmental status of a sample of children who entered to kindergarten at the age of 4-60 months were evaluated by the Persian version of ages and stages questionnaires (ASQ) in Isfahan county, central Iran.
RESULTS
Totally 680 children were enrolled, 11.8% of them were suspected to delayed in at least one domain and 1.3% and 1.2% in two and three domains, respectively. Developmental delay was in the following items: 5% in problem solving; 4.9% in fine motor; 3.2% in gross motor, 2.2% and 1.2% in personal - social and communication domains, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Considerable proportions of apparently normal children who are entering kindergarten had developmental delay, which could be detected by evaluation with appropriate screening tools.
目的
发育迟缓筛查在儿科学中至关重要。本研究的目的是评估刚进入幼儿园的看似正常儿童的发育迟缓情况。
材料与方法
在这项于2013年开展的横断面研究中，采用波斯语版的年龄与发育阶段问卷（ASQ）对伊朗中部伊斯法罕县4至60个月大进入幼儿园的儿童样本的发育状况进行了评估。
结果
共纳入680名儿童，其中11.8%的儿童至少在一个领域被怀疑发育迟缓，在两个和三个领域发育迟缓的儿童分别占1.3%和1.2%。发育迟缓出现在以下项目中：解决问题方面为5%；精细动作方面为4.9%；大肌肉动作方面为3.2%；个人 - 社交和沟通领域分别为2.2%和1.2%。
结论
相当比例刚进入幼儿园的看似正常的儿童存在发育迟缓，通过使用适当的筛查工具进行评估可以检测出来。
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