Hsiao Chiu-Yueh, Tsai Yun-Fang
Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung City, Taiwan
J Fam Nurs. 2015 Nov;21(4):508-28. doi: 10.1177/1074840715606543. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
The aim of this study was to examine factors that influenced the perceptions of mental health nurses about involving families in their nursing practice. A sample of 175 Taiwanese mental health nurses who are employed in both inpatient and community settings completed structured questionnaires designed to measure empathy, attitudes about involving families in care, and perceptions of family nursing practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's product-moment correlation, t test, one-way ANOVA, and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Positive perceptions of family nursing practice were correlated with more years of clinical experience in mental health, empathy, supportive attitudes toward the importance of family nursing care, and personal experiences with family members with serious illness in need of professional care. These findings may assist in the development of effective educational programs designed to help nurses integrate family nursing knowledge and skills in the care of patients and families experiencing mental illness.
本研究的目的是探讨影响精神科护士在护理实践中让家属参与的认知因素。抽取了175名受雇于住院部和社区机构的台湾精神科护士作为样本，她们完成了旨在测量同理心、对让家属参与护理的态度以及对家庭护理实践认知的结构化问卷。数据采用描述性统计、皮尔逊积差相关、t检验、单因素方差分析和分层多元回归分析进行分析。对家庭护理实践的积极认知与更多年的精神科临床经验、同理心、对家庭护理重要性的支持态度以及有需要专业护理的重病家庭成员的个人经历相关。这些发现可能有助于制定有效的教育计划，以帮助护士将家庭护理知识和技能融入到对患有精神疾病的患者及其家庭的护理中。
