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用于精确控制瞳孔入射位置的瞳孔跟踪光学相干断层扫描技术。

Pupil tracking optical coherence tomography for precise control of pupil entry position.

作者信息

Carrasco-Zevallos Oscar, Nankivil Derek, Keller Brenton, Viehland Christian, Lujan Brandon J, Izatt Joseph A

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, 136 Hudson Hall, Box 90281, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

Department of Vision Science, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94701, USA ; West Coast Retina Medical Group, San Francisco, CA 94109, USA.

出版信息

Biomed Opt Express. 2015 Aug 17;6(9):3405-19. doi: 10.1364/BOE.6.003405. eCollection 2015 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1364/BOE.6.003405
PMID:26417510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4574666/
Abstract

To maximize the collection efficiency of back-scattered light, and to minimize aberrations and vignetting, the lateral position of the scan pivot of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) retinal scanner should be imaged to the center of the ocular pupil. Additionally, several retinal structures including Henle's Fiber Layer (HFL) exhibit reflectivities that depend on illumination angle, which can be controlled by varying the pupil entry position of the OCT beam. In this work, we describe an automated method for controlling the lateral pupil entry position in retinal OCT by utilizing pupil tracking in conjunction with a 2D fast steering mirror placed conjugate to the retinal plane. We demonstrate that pupil tracking prevents lateral motion artifacts from impeding desired pupil entry locations, and enables precise pupil entry positioning and therefore control of the illumination angle of incidence at the retinal plane. We use our prototype pupil tracking OCT system to directly visualize the obliquely oriented HFL.

摘要

为了最大化背向散射光的采集效率,并最小化像差和渐晕,光学相干断层扫描(OCT)视网膜扫描仪的扫描枢轴的横向位置应成像于眼瞳中心。此外,包括亨利纤维层(HFL)在内的几种视网膜结构的反射率取决于照明角度,这可以通过改变OCT光束的瞳孔入射位置来控制。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种通过结合瞳孔跟踪与放置在与视网膜平面共轭位置的二维快速转向镜来控制视网膜OCT中瞳孔横向入射位置的自动化方法。我们证明,瞳孔跟踪可防止横向运动伪影妨碍所需的瞳孔入射位置,并实现精确的瞳孔入射定位,从而控制视网膜平面的照明入射角。我们使用我们的原型瞳孔跟踪OCT系统直接可视化倾斜取向的HFL。

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本文引用的文献

1
DIRECTIONAL OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY PROVIDES ACCURATE OUTER NUCLEAR LAYER AND HENLE FIBER LAYER MEASUREMENTS.定向光学相干断层扫描可提供准确的外核层和亨利纤维层测量结果。
Retina. 2015 Aug;35(8):1511-20. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000527.
2
Henle fiber layer phase retardation changes associated with age-related macular degeneration.与年龄相关性黄斑变性相关的Henle纤维层相位延迟变化。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Dec 18;56(1):284-90. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-14459.
3
Correlation of outer nuclear layer thickness with cone density values in patients with retinitis pigmentosa and healthy subjects.视网膜色素变性患者及健康受试者中外核层厚度与视锥细胞密度值的相关性。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Dec 16;56(1):372-81. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15521.
4
Joint iris boundary detection and fit: a real-time method for accurate pupil tracking.联合虹膜边界检测与拟合:一种用于精确瞳孔跟踪的实时方法。
Biomed Opt Express. 2014 Jul 2;5(8):2458-70. doi: 10.1364/BOE.5.002458. eCollection 2014 Aug 1.
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Directional sensitivity of the retina: A layered scattering model of outer-segment photoreceptor pigments.视网膜的方向敏感性:外段光感受器色素的分层散射模型。
Biomed Opt Express. 2014 Apr 18;5(5):1569-87. doi: 10.1364/BOE.5.001569. eCollection 2014 May 1.
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Henle fiber layer phase retardation measured with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography.用偏振敏感光学相干断层扫描测量亨勒纤维层相位延迟。
Biomed Opt Express. 2013 Oct 1;4(11):2296-306. doi: 10.1364/BOE.4.002296. eCollection 2013.
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Correction of ocular shape in retinal optical coherence tomography and effect on current clinical measures.视网膜光学相干断层扫描中眼形的校正及其对当前临床测量的影响。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Aug;156(2):304-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.03.012. Epub 2013 May 6.
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Real-time eye motion compensation for OCT imaging with tracking SLO.用于光学相干断层扫描(OCT)成像的基于跟踪扫描激光眼底镜(SLO)的实时眼动补偿
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Adaptive optics with pupil tracking for high resolution retinal imaging.用于高分辨率视网膜成像的带瞳孔跟踪的自适应光学技术。
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