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核医学中闪烁体的发展

Development of Scintillators in Nuclear Medicine.

作者信息

Khoshakhlagh Mohammad, Islamian Jalil Pirayesh, Abedi Seyed Mohammad, Mahmoudian Babak

机构信息

Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

World J Nucl Med. 2015 Sep-Dec;14(3):156-9. doi: 10.4103/1450-1147.163241.

Abstract

High-quality image is necessary for accurate diagnosis in nuclear medicine. There are many factors in creating a good image and detector is the most important one. In recent years, several detectors are studied to get a better picture. The aim of this paper is comparison of some type of these detectors such as thallium activated sodium iodide bismuth germinate cesium activated yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG: Ce) YAP: Ce "lutetium aluminum garnet activated by cerium" CRY018 "CRY019" lanthanum bromide and cadmium zinc telluride. We studied different properties of these crystals including density, energy resolution and decay times that are more important factors affecting the image quality.

摘要

高质量图像对于核医学中的准确诊断至关重要。生成良好图像存在许多因素,而探测器是最重要的因素。近年来,人们研究了几种探测器以获得更好的图像。本文的目的是比较其中一些类型的探测器,如碘化钠铊激活、锗酸铋、铈激活钇铝石榴石(YAG:Ce)、YAP:Ce“铈激活镥铝石榴石”、CRY018、CRY019、溴化镧和碲化镉锌。我们研究了这些晶体的不同特性,包括密度、能量分辨率和衰变时间,这些是影响图像质量的更重要因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6d0/4564916/e8efc9efb827/WJNM-14-156-g002.jpg

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