Osmani Riyaz Ali M, Hani Umme, Bhosale Rohit R, Kulkarni Parthasarathi K, Shanmuganathan Seetharaman
Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS University, Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar, Mysuru-570 015, Karnataka, India.
Curr Drug Targets. 2017;18(1):108-118. doi: 10.2174/1389450116666151001105449.
Nanotechnology and nanomedicines are emerging research meadows; which chiefly focuses on creating and manipulating materials at a nanometer level for the betterment in imaging, diagnosis and treatment of a range of diseases together with cancer. Cyclodextrin-based nanosponges, anticipated as a new-fangled nanosized delivery system, are ground-breaking hyper-crosslinked cyclodextrin polymers nanostructured within a three-dimensional network. Nanosponges based systems hold the potential of elevating the solubility, absorption, penetration, bioavailability, in vivo stability, targeted as well as sustained delivery, and therapeutic efficiency of numerous anticancer agents. The extension of nanosponges based drug delivery systems is an exhilarating and demanding research pasture, predominantly to overcome aforementioned problems allied to existing anticancer formulations and for the further progressions in cancer therapies. Nanosponges in cancer therapy, particularly cyclodextrin based nanosponges are brought up in this review. By quoting diverse attempts made in pertinent direction, efforts have been made to exemplify the characteristics, suitability and versatility of cyclodextrin based nanosponges for their promising applications in cancer treatment.
纳米技术和纳米医学是新兴的研究领域;主要专注于在纳米尺度上制造和操控材料,以改善包括癌症在内的一系列疾病的成像、诊断和治疗。基于环糊精的纳米海绵,被视为一种新型的纳米级递送系统,是在三维网络内纳米结构化的开创性超交联环糊精聚合物。基于纳米海绵的系统具有提高多种抗癌药物的溶解度、吸收性、渗透性、生物利用度、体内稳定性、靶向及持续递送以及治疗效果的潜力。基于纳米海绵的药物递送系统的拓展是一个令人振奋且具有挑战性的研究领域,主要是为了克服与现有抗癌制剂相关的上述问题,并推动癌症治疗的进一步发展。本文综述了纳米海绵在癌症治疗中的应用,特别是基于环糊精的纳米海绵。通过引用在相关方向上所做的各种尝试,努力例证基于环糊精的纳米海绵在癌症治疗中的应用前景的特性、适用性和多功能性。