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基于访谈的功能分析的普遍性:在学校和家庭中的系统复制

The Generality of Interview-Informed Functional Analyses: Systematic Replications in School and Home.

作者信息

Santiago Joana L, Hanley Gregory P, Moore Keira, Jin C Sandy

机构信息

The New England Center for Children, Western New England University, Springfield, MA, USA.

Psychology Department, Western New England University, 1215 Wilbraham Road, Springfield, MA, 01119, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Mar;46(3):797-811. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2617-0.

Abstract

Behavioral interventions preceded by a functional analysis have been proven efficacious in treating severe problem behavior associated with autism. There is, however, a lack of research showing socially validated outcomes when assessment and treatment procedures are conducted by ecologically relevant individuals in typical settings. In this study, interview-informed functional analyses and skill-based treatments (Hanley et al. in J Appl Behav Anal 47:16-36, 2014) were applied by a teacher and home-based provider in the classroom and home of two children with autism. The function-based treatments resulted in socially validated reductions in severe problem behavior (self-injury, aggression, property destruction). Furthermore, skills lacking in baseline-functional communication, denial and delay tolerance, and compliance with adult instructions-occurred with regularity following intervention. The generality and costs of the process are discussed.

摘要

在功能分析之后进行的行为干预已被证明在治疗与自闭症相关的严重问题行为方面是有效的。然而,当评估和治疗程序由典型环境中具有生态相关性的个体进行时,缺乏显示社会验证结果的研究。在本研究中,一名教师和家庭服务提供者在两名自闭症儿童的教室和家中应用了基于访谈的功能分析和基于技能的治疗方法(Hanley等人,《应用行为分析杂志》,2014年,第47卷:16 - 36页)。基于功能的治疗方法在社会层面有效减少了严重问题行为(自我伤害、攻击性行为、破坏财物行为)。此外,在干预后,基线功能沟通、拒绝和延迟容忍以及遵守成人指令方面缺乏的技能经常出现。文中还讨论了该过程的普遍性和成本。

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