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巴西微小双股RNA病毒(PBV)毒株的电泳RNA基因组图谱及从腹泻犊牛分离出的一株PBV的分子特征

Electrophoretic RNA genomic profiles of Brazilian Picobirnavirus (PBV) strains and molecular characterization of a PBV isolated from diarrheic calf.

作者信息

Takiuchi Elisabete, Macedo Rubia, Kunz Andressa Fernanda, Gallego Jessica Cristhine, de Mello Janaina Lustosa, Otonel Rodrigo Alejandro Arellano, Alfieri Amauri Alcindo

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Federal University of Parana - UFPR, 85950-000, Palotina, PR, Brazil.

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Federal University of Parana - UFPR, 85950-000, Palotina, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Virus Res. 2016 Jan 4;211:58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.09.022. Epub 2015 Oct 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.virusres.2015.09.022
PMID:26435337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7127629/
Abstract

Picobirnavirus (PBV) belongs to the family Picobirnaviridae. PBV are a group of emerging non-enveloped viruses, with a bisegmented double-stranded RNA genome that can infect a wide range of hosts. This study reports the occurrence of PBV in fecal samples from five Brazilian dairy cattle herds. From the 289 stool samples of individual calves analyzed by silver-stained polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (ss-PAGE) the PBV was detected in 8.3 % (24/289), of which 10.2% (18/176) had diarrheic consistency. Of the 24 positive samples in ss-PAGE, 5 (20.8%) of them showed a small electrophoretic profile and 19 (79.2%) samples had large profile. From the 24 positives samples by ss-PAGE, 15 (62.5%) were successfully amplified (201 bp) using GI specific primers targeting the RdRp gene of PBV. The analysis of nucleotide identity matrix revealed that the bovine PBV strain identified in this study, showed the highest nucleotide identity (81%) with PBV strain detected in turkey (MD-2010/HM803965). This is the first nucleotide sequence of a bovine PBV strain in the American continent and the first detection of small genome profile of PBV-like strains in bovine hosts.

摘要

微小双节段RNA病毒(PBV)属于微小双节段RNA病毒科。PBV是一类新出现的无包膜病毒,其基因组为双节段双链RNA,可感染多种宿主。本研究报告了巴西五个奶牛群粪便样本中PBV的存在情况。通过银染聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(ss-PAGE)分析289份个体犊牛粪便样本,检测到8.3%(24/289)的样本中存在PBV,其中10.2%(18/176)的样本具有腹泻样性状。在ss-PAGE检测的24份阳性样本中,5份(20.8%)显示出小电泳图谱,19份(79.2%)样本具有大电泳图谱。在ss-PAGE检测的24份阳性样本中,15份(62.5%)使用靶向PBV RdRp基因的GI特异性引物成功扩增(201 bp)。核苷酸同一性矩阵分析显示,本研究中鉴定的牛PBV毒株与在火鸡中检测到的PBV毒株(MD-2010/HM803965)具有最高的核苷酸同一性(81%)。这是美洲大陆首次报道牛PBV毒株的核苷酸序列,也是首次在牛宿主中检测到类似PBV毒株的小基因组图谱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e1c/7127629/e7229f39b0cc/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e1c/7127629/155d75747d33/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e1c/7127629/e7229f39b0cc/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e1c/7127629/155d75747d33/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e1c/7127629/e7229f39b0cc/gr2_lrg.jpg

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