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GYT:“自行检测”运动认知度:与青少年性传播疾病/艾滋病检测及沟通行为的关联

GYT: Get Yourself Tested Campaign Awareness: Associations With Sexually Transmitted Disease/HIV Testing and Communication Behaviors Among Youth.

作者信息

McFarlane Mary, Brookmeyer Kathryn, Friedman Allison, Habel Melissa, Kachur Rachel, Hogben Matthew

机构信息

From the Division of STD Prevention, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

出版信息

Sex Transm Dis. 2015 Nov;42(11):619-24. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000361.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The GYT: Get Yourself Tested campaign promotes sexually transmitted disease (STD) and HIV testing and communication with partners and providers among youth. We evaluated these behaviors in relation to campaign awareness among youth through a national survey.

METHODS

We collected data from 4017 respondents aged 15 to 25 years through an online panel survey designed to be representative of the US population. The GYT campaign targeted 4 key behaviors: STD testing, HIV testing, talking to partners about testing, and talking to providers about testing.

RESULTS

Respondents who were aware of the GYT campaign (24.4%) were more likely to report engaging in each of the 4 target behaviors. Associations remained significant when stratified by race and sex and when taking into account sexuality, sexual activity, age, insurance status, and use of campaign partner-provided services.

CONCLUSIONS

Awareness of the GYT campaign is related to the 4 target behaviors promoted by the campaign, suggesting that health promotions campaigns oriented toward youth can be successful in increasing STD-related, health-seeking behavior, including among populations disproportionately affected by STD.

摘要

背景

“GYT:自我检测”运动旨在促进青少年进行性传播疾病(STD)和艾滋病毒检测,并与性伴侣及医疗服务提供者沟通交流。我们通过一项全国性调查评估了这些行为与青少年对该运动的知晓情况之间的关系。

方法

我们通过一项旨在代表美国人口的在线小组调查,收集了4017名年龄在15至25岁之间的受访者的数据。“GYT”运动针对4项关键行为:性传播疾病检测、艾滋病毒检测、与性伴侣谈论检测以及与医疗服务提供者谈论检测。

结果

知晓“GYT”运动的受访者(24.4%)更有可能报告参与了这4项目标行为中的每一项。在按种族和性别分层以及考虑到性取向、性活动、年龄、保险状况和使用运动合作伙伴提供的服务时,这种关联仍然显著。

结论

对“GYT”运动的知晓与该运动所促进的4项目标行为相关,这表明针对青少年的健康促进运动在增加与性传播疾病相关的寻求健康行为方面可能是成功的,包括在受性传播疾病影响尤为严重的人群中。

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