Gupta V K, Malhotra Seema, Sharma Vasuda, Hiremath S S
Department of Public Health Dentistry, FODS, KGMU, Lucknow 226003, India.
Department of Pedodontics, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow 227105, India.
Int J Chronic Dis. 2014;2014:790898. doi: 10.1155/2014/790898. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
Objective. To assess whether or not there was any change in the dental caries and rate of salivary flow of patients with Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) and the contribution of salivary flow to caries risk in IDDM. Setting. Department of Endocrinology, MS Ramaiah Hospital, Bangalore, India. Design. A comparative cross-sectional descriptive type. Materials and Methods. The sample consisted of two groups: 140 diabetic group (mean age 14.8 yr) and 140 nondiabetic group (mean age 13.7 yr). Dental caries by dmf(t) and dmf(s) indices for primary dentition and DMF(T) and DMF(S) indices was used in permanent dentition to assess the dental caries experience. Both stimulated and unstimulated salivary flow rate were assessed after collection of saliva. Results. In diabetic group 76% had carious lesion and in nondiabetic group 85.3% had carious lesion. Diabetics have lower mean DMFT, DMFS, dmft, and dmfs compared to the nondiabetic group. Diminished unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rate in diabetic than nondiabetic group. Conclusions. The findings obtained conclude that even though there was reduced salivary flow rate in diabetic group the caries prevalence was low.
目的。评估胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（IDDM）患者的龋齿情况和唾液流速是否有变化，以及唾液流速对IDDM患者龋齿风险的影响。地点。印度班加罗尔MS拉马亚医院内分泌科。设计。比较性横断面描述类型。材料与方法。样本包括两组：140名糖尿病组（平均年龄14.8岁）和140名非糖尿病组（平均年龄13.7岁）。乳牙列使用dmf(t)和dmf(s)指数，恒牙列使用DMF(T)和DMF(S)指数评估龋齿经历。收集唾液后评估刺激和非刺激唾液流速。结果。糖尿病组76%有龋损，非糖尿病组85.3%有龋损。与非糖尿病组相比，糖尿病患者的平均DMFT、DMFS、dmft和dmfs较低。糖尿病组的非刺激和刺激唾液流速均低于非糖尿病组。结论。所得结果表明，尽管糖尿病组唾液流速降低，但龋齿患病率较低。
