Khaing Tin Aye, Bawm Saw, Wai Soe Soe, Htut Ye, Htun Lat Lat
Department of Veterinary and Slaughterhouses, Nay Pyi Taw Development Committee, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar ; Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary Science, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar.
Department of Pharmacology and Parasitology, University of Veterinary Science, Nay Pyi Taw 15013, Myanmar.
J Vet Med. 2015;2015:340828. doi: 10.1155/2015/340828. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
Cross-sectional surveys were conducted to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of Taenia solium cysticercosis in pigs within Nay Pyi Taw area, Myanmar. Meat inspection in three slaughterhouses, ELISA test, and questionnaire surveys were conducted in this study. Three hundred pigs were inspected in slaughterhouses and 364 pigs were randomly selected and examined from 203 households from three townships in Nay Pyi Taw area. The prevalence of porcine cysticercosis in meat inspection was 23.67% (71/300). Seroprevalence of T. solium cysticercosis in pigs in the study area was 15.93% (58/364). Significant associated risk factors with T. solium cysticercosis were gender (OR = 3.0; 95% CI = 1.7-5.4), increased age (OR = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.2-4.2), husbandry system (OR = 5.1; 95% CI = 2.4-11.2), feed type (OR = 16.9; 95% CI = 2.3-124.3), not using anthelmintics in pigs (OR = 11.9; 95% CI = 5.0-28.5), not using anthelmintics in owner (OR = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.4-4.4), no hand-washing before feeding (OR = 31.5; 95% CI = 4.3-230.9), and pork consumption of owner (OR = 37.4; 95% CI = 9.0-156.1) in the study area. This is the first report of porcine cysticercosis in Myanmar.
在缅甸内比都地区开展了横断面调查，以确定猪带绦虫囊尾蚴病在猪群中的流行情况及相关危险因素。本研究进行了三个屠宰场的肉类检查、酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）试验以及问卷调查。在屠宰场检查了300头猪，并从内比都地区三个乡镇的203户家庭中随机选取364头猪进行检测。肉类检查中猪囊尾蚴病的患病率为23.67%（71/300）。研究区域内猪带绦虫囊尾蚴病的血清阳性率为15.93%（58/364）。与猪带绦虫囊尾蚴病显著相关的危险因素包括性别（比值比[OR]=3.0；95%置信区间[CI]=1.7 - 5.4）、年龄增长（OR = 2.3；95% CI = 1.2 - 4.2）、饲养系统（OR = 5.1；95% CI = 2.4 - 11.2）、饲料类型（OR = 16.9；95% CI = 2.3 - 124.3）、猪未使用驱虫药（OR = 11.9；95% CI = 5.0 - 28.5）、猪主未使用驱虫药（OR = 2.5；95% CI = 1.4 - 4.4）、喂食前不洗手（OR = 31.5；95% CI = 4.3 - 230.9）以及猪主食用猪肉（OR = 37.4；95% CI = 9.0 - 156.1）。这是缅甸关于猪囊尾蚴病的首次报告。
