Pozzebon Alberto, Tirello Paola, Moret Renzo, Pederiva Marco, Duso Carlo
Department of Agronomy, Food, Animals, Natural Resources and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro-Padova 35020, Italy.
Insects. 2015 Oct 9;6(4):847-57. doi: 10.3390/insects6040847.
Knowledge on side effects of pesticides on non-target beneficial arthropods is a key point in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Here we present the results of four experiments conducted in vineyards where the effects of chlorpyrifos, thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, flufenoxuron, and tebufenozide were evaluated on the generalist predatory mites Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten and Amblyseius andersoni (Chant), key biocontrol agents of herbivorous mites on grapevines. Results show that indoxacarb and tebufenozide had a low impact on the predatory mites considered here, while a significant impact was observed for chlorpyrifos, flufenoxuron, and thiamethoxam. The information obtained here should be considered in the design of IPM strategies on grapevine.
了解农药对非目标有益节肢动物的副作用是综合虫害管理（IPM）的关键要点。在此，我们展示了在葡萄园进行的四项实验结果，这些实验评估了毒死蜱、噻虫嗪、茚虫威、氟虫脲和虫酰肼对多食性捕食螨盲走螨Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten和安德森钝绥螨Amblyseius andersoni （Chant）的影响，这两种捕食螨是葡萄上植食性螨类的关键生物防治剂。结果表明，茚虫威和虫酰肼对这里所考虑的捕食螨影响较小，而毒死蜱、氟虫脲和噻虫嗪则有显著影响。在设计葡萄的综合虫害管理策略时应考虑此处获得的信息。
