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手性催化剂导向的乳糖醇动态动力学非对映选择性酰化反应用于碳水化合物的从头合成

Chiral Catalyst-Directed Dynamic Kinetic Diastereoselective Acylation of Lactols for De Novo Synthesis of Carbohydrate.

作者信息

Wang Hao-Yuan, Yang Ka, Yin Dan, Liu Can, Glazier Daniel A, Tang Weiping

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.

Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2015 Nov 6;17(21):5272-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02641. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

The control of the stereochemistry at the anomeric position is still one of the major challenges of synthetic carbohydrate chemistry. We have developed a new strategy consisting of a chiral catalyst-directed acylation followed by a palladium-catalyzed glycosidation to achieve high α- and β-stereoselectivity on the anomeric position. The former process involves a dynamic kinetic diastereoselective acylation of lactols derived from Achmatowicz rearrangement, while the latter is a stereospecific palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation.

摘要

端基异构位置立体化学的控制仍然是合成碳水化合物化学的主要挑战之一。我们开发了一种新策略,该策略包括手性催化剂导向的酰化反应,随后进行钯催化的糖苷化反应,以在端基异构位置实现高α-和β-立体选择性。前一过程涉及对源自阿赫马托维奇重排的内消旋醇进行动态动力学非对映选择性酰化,而后一过程是立体特异性钯催化的烯丙基烷基化反应。

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