Kocalevent Rüya-Daniela, Zenger Markus, Heinen Ines, Dwinger Sarah, Decker Oliver, Brähler Elmar
Institute and Policlinic for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Faculty of Applied Human Studies, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg and Stendal, Stendal, Germany.
PLoS One. 2015 Nov 2;10(11):e0140322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140322. eCollection 2015.
The objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the RS-11 for different age groups for men and women and to further investigate the construct validity and factor structure in the general population.
Nationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany in 2006 (n = 5,036).
Normative data for the RS-11 were generated for men and women (53.7% female) and different age levels (mean age (SD) of 48.4 (18.0) years). Men had significantly higher mean scores compared with women (60.0 [SD = 10.2] vs. 59.3 [SD = 11.0]). Results of CFA supported a one-factor model of resilience. Self-esteem (standardized β = .50) and life satisfaction (standardized β =.20) were associated with resilience.
The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of resilience with other populations. Results demonstrate a special importance of self-esteem in the understanding of resilience.
本研究的目的是为不同年龄组的男性和女性生成RS - 11的常模数据，并进一步研究其在普通人群中的结构效度和因子结构。
2006年在德国进行了具有全国代表性的面对面家庭调查（n = 5,036）。
生成了男性和女性（女性占53.7%）以及不同年龄水平（平均年龄（标准差）为48.4（18.0）岁）的RS - 11常模数据。男性的平均得分显著高于女性（60.0 [标准差 = 10.2] 对59.3 [标准差 = 11.0]）。验证性因子分析结果支持复原力的单因素模型。自尊（标准化β = 0.50）和生活满意度（标准化β = 0.20）与复原力相关。
常模数据为与其他人群的复原力解释和比较提供了一个框架。结果表明自尊在理解复原力方面具有特殊重要性。
