Krleza Jasna Lenicek, Dorotic Adrijana, Grzunov Ana, Maradin Miljenka
Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Working Group for Capillary Blood Sampling, Zagreb, Croatia ; Children's Hospital Zagreb, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Zagreb, Croatia.
Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Working Group for Capillary Blood Sampling, Zagreb, Croatia ; University Hospital for Infectious Diseases Dr. Fran Mihaljevic, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Haematology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2015 Oct 15;25(3):335-58. doi: 10.11613/BM.2015.034. eCollection 2015.
Capillary blood sampling is a medical procedure aimed at assisting in patient diagnosis, management and treatment, and is increasingly used worldwide, in part because of the increasing availability of point-of-care testing. It is also frequently used to obtain small blood volumes for laboratory testing because it minimizes pain. The capillary blood sampling procedure can influence the quality of the sample as well as the accuracy of test results, highlighting the need for immediate, widespread standardization. A recent nationwide survey of policies and practices related to capillary blood sampling in medical laboratories in Croatia has shown that capillary sampling procedures are not standardized and that only a small proportion of Croatian laboratories comply with guidelines from the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) or the World Health Organization (WHO). The aim of this document is to provide recommendations for capillary blood sampling. This document has been produced by the Working Group for Capillary Blood Sampling within the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine. Our recommendations are based on existing available standards and recommendations (WHO Best Practices in Phlebotomy, CLSI GP42-A6 and CLSI C46-A2), which have been modified based on local logistical, cultural, legal and regulatory requirements. We hope that these recommendations will be a useful contribution to the standardization of capillary blood sampling in Croatia.
毛细血管采血是一种旨在辅助患者诊断、管理和治疗的医疗程序，在全球范围内使用越来越广泛，部分原因是即时检验的可及性不断提高。它还经常用于获取少量血液用于实验室检测，因为它能将疼痛降至最低。毛细血管采血程序会影响样本质量以及检测结果的准确性，这凸显了立即进行广泛标准化的必要性。最近在克罗地亚对医学实验室中与毛细血管采血相关的政策和做法进行的全国性调查显示，毛细血管采血程序未标准化，只有一小部分克罗地亚实验室遵守临床实验室标准协会（CLSI）或世界卫生组织（WHO）的指南。本文档的目的是提供毛细血管采血的建议。本文档由克罗地亚医学生物化学与检验医学学会毛细血管采血工作组编写。我们的建议基于现有的可用标准和建议（WHO静脉穿刺最佳实践、CLSI GP42 - A6和CLSI C46 - A2），并根据当地的后勤、文化、法律和监管要求进行了修改。我们希望这些建议将对克罗地亚毛细血管采血的标准化做出有益贡献。
