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慢性中段跟腱痛症治疗演变的临床述评。

Clinical commentary of the evolution of the treatment for chronic painful mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy.

机构信息

Sports Medicine Unit, Umeå universitet, Umeå, Sweden.

出版信息

Braz J Phys Ther. 2015 Sep-Oct;19(5):429-32. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0117. Epub 2015 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0117
PMID:26537813
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4647154/
Abstract

The chronic painful Achilles tendon mid-portion was for many years, and still is in many countries, treated with intratendinous revision surgery. However, by coincidence, painful eccentric calf muscle training was tried, and it showed very good clinical results. This finding was unexpected and led to research into the pain mechanisms involved in this condition. Today we know that there are very few nerves inside, but multiple nerves outside, the ventral side of the chronic painful Achilles tendon mid-portion. These research findings have resulted in new treatment methods targeting the regions with nerves outside the tendon, methods that allow for a rapid rehabilitation and fast return to sports.

摘要

慢性疼痛的跟腱中段多年来,在许多国家仍然采用跟腱内修正手术进行治疗。然而,碰巧的是,人们尝试了疼痛的离心小腿肌肉训练,结果显示出非常好的临床效果。这一发现出人意料,促使人们对这种病症的疼痛机制进行研究。今天我们知道,在慢性疼痛的跟腱中段内部神经很少,但在跟腱腹侧外部有许多神经。这些研究结果导致了针对肌腱外部有神经区域的新治疗方法,这些方法可以实现快速康复和快速重返运动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edab/4647154/b685d126150f/rbfis-19-05-0429-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edab/4647154/b685d126150f/rbfis-19-05-0429-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edab/4647154/b685d126150f/rbfis-19-05-0429-gf02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Isolated gastrocnemius recession for achilles tendinopathy: strength and functional outcomes.孤立腓肠肌切除术治疗跟腱腱病:力量和功能结果。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Jan 21;97(2):99-105. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01424.
2
The plantaris tendon in association with mid-portion Achilles tendinosis: tendinosis-like morphological features and presence of a non-neuronal cholinergic system.与中段跟腱腱病相关的跖肌腱:腱病样形态学特征和非神经元胆碱能系统的存在。
Histol Histopathol. 2013 May;28(5):623-32. doi: 10.14670/HH-28.623. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
3
The role of Plantaris Longus in Achilles tendinopathy: a biomechanical study.
自体条件血清注射比离心训练更能改善慢性跟腱病的临床疗效。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Sep;27(9):2744-2753. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05465-8. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
4
Physiological Mechanisms of Eccentric Contraction and Its Applications: A Role for the Giant Titin Protein.离心收缩的生理机制及其应用:巨肌联蛋白的作用
Front Physiol. 2017 Feb 9;8:70. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00070. eCollection 2017.
5
A 3-Arm Randomized Trial for Achilles Tendinopathy: Eccentric Training, Eccentric Training Plus a Dietary Supplement Containing Mucopolysaccharides, or Passive Stretching Plus a Dietary Supplement Containing Mucopolysaccharides.一项针对跟腱病的三臂随机试验:离心训练、离心训练加含黏多糖的膳食补充剂,或被动拉伸加含黏多糖的膳食补充剂。
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2016 Nov 18;78:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2016.11.001. eCollection 2016.
比目鱼肌长头在跟腱病中的作用:一项生物力学研究。
Foot Ankle Surg. 2011 Dec;17(4):252-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2010.08.004. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
4
Midportion Achilles tendinosis and the plantaris tendon.中段跟腱腱病与跖肌腱。
Br J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;45(13):1023-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090217. Epub 2011 May 31.
5
Ultrasound and Doppler-guided mini-surgery to treat midportion Achilles tendinosis: results of a large material and a randomised study comparing two scraping techniques.超声及多普勒引导下微创手术治疗中段跟腱腱病:一项大样本随机研究比较两种搔刮技术的结果。
Br J Sports Med. 2011 Apr;45(5):407-10. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.081216. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
6
Treatment of midportion Achilles tendinosis: similar clinical results with US and CD-guided surgery outside the tendon and sclerosing polidocanol injections.跟腱中部肌腱病的治疗:超声引导和彩色多普勒引导下肌腱外手术与聚多卡醇硬化剂注射的临床效果相似。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 Dec;15(12):1504-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-007-0415-8. Epub 2007 Sep 18.
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Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 Oct;15(10):1272-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-007-0364-2. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
8
Sclerosing polidocanol injections in mid-portion Achilles tendinosis: remaining good clinical results and decreased tendon thickness at 2-year follow-up.聚多卡醇硬化剂注射治疗跟腱中部肌腱病:2年随访时仍有良好临床效果且肌腱厚度减小
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006 Dec;14(12):1327-32. doi: 10.1007/s00167-006-0161-3. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
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Familial hypercholesterolaemia commonly presents with Achilles tenosynovitis.家族性高胆固醇血症常伴有跟腱腱鞘炎。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Mar;65(3):312-5. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040766. Epub 2005 Sep 21.
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Sclerosing injections to areas of neo-vascularisation reduce pain in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.对新生血管化区域进行硬化剂注射可减轻慢性跟腱病的疼痛:一项双盲随机对照试验。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005 May;13(4):338-44. doi: 10.1007/s00167-004-0585-6. Epub 2005 Feb 2.