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老年骨科医生共同管理髋部骨折老年患者:一种新兴标准。

Geriatric orthopedic co-management of older adults with hip fracture: an emerging standard.

机构信息

1 Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY 10029, USA ; 2 Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, James J. Peters Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.

出版信息

Ann Transl Med. 2015 Sep;3(16):224. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.13.

DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.13
PMID:26539441
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4598450/
Abstract

Hip fracture, a common complication of fall injuries in older adults, often results in high rate of mortality, increased debility, functional loss, and worse quality of life. The value of geriatric teams and model of care for the hip fracture patients have been examined in a number of studies, and even though most studies have demonstrated potential impact in improving outcomes for the hip fracture patients, they are often observational or quasi-experimental designs that are prone to bias. In this editorial, we review the Lancet article by Prestmo and colleagues, a randomized controlled trial that demonstrated improved outcomes for hip fracture patients managed in a geriatric unit.

摘要

髋部骨折是老年人跌倒损伤的常见并发症,常导致高死亡率、身体虚弱加剧、功能丧失和生活质量下降。老年医学团队和髋部骨折患者护理模式的价值已经在许多研究中进行了检验,尽管大多数研究表明对改善髋部骨折患者的结局具有潜在影响,但这些研究往往是观察性或准实验性设计,容易存在偏倚。在这篇社论中,我们回顾了 Prestmo 及其同事在《柳叶刀》杂志上发表的文章,这是一项随机对照试验,表明在老年医学病房管理的髋部骨折患者的结局得到了改善。

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The Effect of an In-Hospital Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment on Short-Term Mortality During Orthogeriatric Hip Fracture Program-Which Patients Benefit the Most?老年髋部骨折综合治疗计划中院内综合老年评估对短期死亡率的影响——哪些患者受益最大?
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本文引用的文献

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Recovery of activities of daily living among older people one year after hip fracture.髋部骨折一年后老年人日常生活活动能力的恢复情况。
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Predictors of long-term mortality in older people with hip fracture.老年髋部骨折患者长期死亡率的预测因素
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Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial.髋部骨折患者的综合老年医学护理:一项前瞻性、随机、对照试验。
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Anesth Analg. 2011 May;112(5):1202-11. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182147f6d. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
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Outcomes for older patients with hip fractures: the impact of orthopedic and geriatric medicine cocare.老年髋部骨折患者的治疗结果:骨科与老年医学联合治疗的影响。
J Orthop Trauma. 2006 Mar;20(3):172-8; discussion 179-80. doi: 10.1097/01.bot.0000202220.88855.16.
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Efficacy of a comprehensive geriatric intervention in older patients hospitalized for hip fracture: a randomized, controlled trial.综合老年干预措施对髋部骨折住院老年患者的疗效:一项随机对照试验。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Sep;53(9):1476-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53466.x.
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Functional outcome and quality of life following hip fracture in elderly women: a prospective controlled study.老年女性髋部骨折后的功能结局和生活质量:一项前瞻性对照研究。
Osteoporos Int. 2004 Feb;15(2):87-94. doi: 10.1007/s00198-003-1515-z. Epub 2003 Nov 7.